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8
Lucas 1994: 55.
Balbo 1996: 19.
9
10 Hardy 1985: 177.
11 Benshoff, H. M. (1997) Monsters in the Closet: Homosexuality and the Horror Film. Manchester: Manchester
University Press, 36.
12 Hardy 1985: 169.
13 Ibid.
14 Heinenlotter 2000.
15 Hardy 1985: 169; G. Johnson (2000) 'The Bloody Pit of Horror. D V D Review', http://www.imagesjournal.com/
issue09/reviews/bloodypit/text.htm.
16 Johnson 2000.
17 Dumontet, C. (1998) 'Bloody, Scary and Sexy', in Dumontet, C. (ed.) Ghosts, Vampires and Kriminals: Horror and
Crime in Italian Comics. London: National Art Library, 6-20.
18 Ibid., 4.
19 Ibid., 9.
20 Ibid., 12.
21 Elley, D. (1984) The Epic Film: Myth and History. London, Boston and Melbourne: Routledge and Kegan Paul,
20.
22 Bondanella, P. (1991) Italian Cinema: From Neorealism to the Present. New York: Continuum, 158.
23 Wagstaff, C. (1992) A Forkful of Westerns: Industty, Audiences and the Italian Western', in Dyer, R. and
Vincendeau, G. (eds) Popular European Cinema. London and New York: Routledge, 245-61.
24 Ibid., 254.
25 Dyer, R. (1997) White. London: Routledge, 170.
26 Ibid., 165.
27 Ibid., 171.
28 Ibid., 176.
29 Ibid., 169.
30 Ibid., 165.
31 Johnson 2000.
32 Hardy 1985: 169.
33 Balbo 1996: 20; Johnson 2000.
34 Johnson 2000.
35 Simpson 1994: 30.
36 Ibid., 41.
37 Ibid., 23.
38 Ibid., 30.
39 Ibid., 38.
40 Freud, S. (1919) A Child is Being Beaten', in Richards, A. (ed.) [1979] Freud: On Psychopathology. Harmondsworth:
Pelican, 161-93.
41 Marcus, S. (1969) The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth Century England.
London: Corgi, 262.
42 Ibid., 263.
43 Benshoff 1997:43
44 Berenstein, R. J. (1996) Attack of the Leading Ladies: Gender, Sexuality, and Spectatorship in Classic Horror Cinema.
New York: Columbia University Press; Clover, C. J. (1992) Men, Women and Chainsaws: Gender in the Modern
Horror Film. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
45 Heinenlotter 2000.
46 Ibid.

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