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Amphibionics 05  3/24/03  8:44 AM  Page 149
                                       Chapter 5 / Serpentronic: Build Your Own Robotic Snake
                                                                                   FIGURE 5.41
                                                                                   Infrared sensor board
                                                                                   schematic.















                        potentiometer  that  will  be  used  to  find  the  optimum  frequency
                        during  calibration.  In  our  application,  we  will  use  a  frequency
                        between 38 and 42 kHz, so that a meaningful signal will be sent
                        from the PNA4602 sensor module to the microprocessor.
                        The PNA4602M shown in Figure 5.42 is designed to detect only
                        infrared radiation that is modulated at 38 kHz, and rejects all other
                        light sources. This makes the module an ideal sensor for daylight
                        conditions. The features include an extension distance of 8 meters
                        or more. No external parts are required, and a resin filter makes
                        the  module  unsusceptible  to  visible  light.  Table  5.4 lists  the
                        PNA4602M  module’s  main  characteristics.  The  output  signals
                        from the module will be processed and filtered by the microcon-
                        troller with a software routine, described later in the chapter.













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