Page 271 -
P. 271

SPECIAL CASES  251


                                      where
                                                            x 1 ¼ kilos of fuel additive produced
                                                            x 2 ¼ kilos of solvent base produced

                                  10 Suppose a company manufactures three products from two raw materials. The amount of
                                      raw material in each unit of each product is given.

                                    Raw Material           Product A           Product B            Product C

                                         I                   7 kilos             6 kilos             3 kilos
                                         II                  5 kilos             4 kilos             2 kilos



                                      If the company has available 100 kilos of material I and 200 kilos of material II, and if the
                                      profits for the three products are E20, E20 and E15, respectively, how much of each
                                      product should be produced to maximize profits?
                                  11 Liva’s Lumber manufactures three types of plywood. The following table summarizes the
                                      production hours per unit in each of three production operations and other data for the
                                      problem.

                                                                     Operations (hours)

                                    Plywood                      I           II         III         Profit/Unit
                                    Grade A                       2           2         4             E40
                                    Grade B                       5           5         2             E30
                                    Grade X                      10           3         2             E20
                                    Maximum time available      900         400         600



                                      How many units of each grade of plywood should be produced?
                                  12 Set up the tableau form for the following linear programme (do not attempt to solve):

                                                           Max  4x 1 þ 2x 2   3x 3 þ 5x 3
                                                            s:t:
                                                                2x 1   1x 2 þ 1x 3 þ 2x 4   50
                                                                3x 1      1x 3 þ 2x 4   80
                                                                1x 1 þ 1x 2  þ 1x 4 ¼ 60
                                                                   x 1 ; x 2 ; x 3 ; x 4   0

                                  13 Set up the tableau form for the following linear programme (do not attempt to solve):
                                                              Min  4x 1 þ 5x 2 þ 3x 3
                                                              s:t:
                                                                  4x 1    þ 2x 3   20
                                                                       1x 2   1x 3   8
                                                                  1x 1   2x 2  ¼ 5
                                                                  2x 1 þ 1x 2 þ 1x 3   12
                                                                   x 1 ; x 2 ; x 3   0







                Copyright 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
                      deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276