Page 346 - Anthropometry, Apparel Sizing and Design
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Sizing and fit for pressure garments                              339


            Table 13.3 Pressure sensors
            Type         Sensor                Characteristic
                                                                         2
            Fluid        –                     Inaccurate, contact area about 20cm ,
              pressure                          convenient for direct reading value,
              type                              difficult to record results
              U-shaped
              pipe
            Resistance   TEKSCAN FlexiForce    High accuracy, wide measurement range,
                           Sensors (Tekscan,    long life, lightweight, can bend. Able to
                           2019a)               work under harsh conditions,
                         Interlink Electronics,  diversification of varieties
                           Force Sensing Resistor
                           FlexiForce ELF/
                           WELF 2 System
                           (Tekscan, 2019b)
            Vapor-       AMI-3037 (Japan)      Accurate and convenient
              pressure
              airbag
              AMI-
              3037
            Elastic      Canada FISO FOP-M     High sensitivity, simple, small, suitable for
              fiber-       (FISO, n.d.)         pressure test, but has position limit
              optical
              sensor


















           Fig. 13.3 The experimental stand for studying the compression ability of knitted fabrics: 1—
           rigid framework (d¼8cm), 2—elastic substrate made of cosmetic silicone (thickness 2cm),
           which imitated the soft body tissue, 3—pressure sensor, 4—ohm meter, 5—calibration load.

           simulating real conditions, measuring the pressure between the textile materials and
           the artificial substrate of soft tissue and testing the compression ability of the textile
           materials.
              The FlexiForce A2013 sensor was fixed on a cylindrical surface of cosmetic silicon
           substrate 2 (Ziegert and Keil, 1988), which has the same bulk modulus as the soft
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