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Rock strengths and rock failure criteria  121


                 If the internal cone envelope coincident at q ¼ p/6 is used, the con-
              version equations of the material parameters from the MohreCoulomb
              criterion to the DruckerePrager criterion become:
                                             2 sin 4
                                     a 0 ¼ p ffiffiffi                         (3.59)
                                            3ð3 þ sin 4Þ
                                            6c cos f
                                      k ¼ p ffiffiffi                          (3.60)
                                           3ð3 þ sin fÞ


              3.4.5 Modified Lade failure criterion
              The modified Lade criterion was presented by Ewy (1998) based on the
              Lade strength criterion (Lade, 1984) for studying wellbore stability. In this
                                                         0
              criterion, all three effective principal stresses (s 1 , s 2 , s 3 ) were considered.
                                                             0
                                                      0
              The modified Lade can be expressed as the following form:
                                        I  00
                                       
   3
                                         1  ¼ 27 þ h                     (3.61)
                                        I  00
                                         3
              where
                             I ¼ s þ S þ s þ S þ s þ S





                                                         0
                              00
                                              0
                                    0
                              1     1         2          3
                             I ¼ s þ S þ s þ S þ s þ S





                                              0
                              00
                                                         0
                                    0
                              3     1         2          3
                                                c
                                          S ¼
                                              tan 4
                                           2
                                       4 tan 4ð9   7 sin 4Þ
                                   h ¼
                                            1   sin 4
                 Compared to the MohreCoulomb criterion, the modified Lade crite-
              rion considers the effect of intermediate principal stress (s 2 ) on rock failures.
              The wellbore stability predicted by the modified Lade criterion has less
              failure (therefore, needs to design a smaller mud weight) than that by the
              MohreCoulomb criterion because the latter ignores the effect of inter-
              mediate principal stress. Therefore, critical mud weight values predicted by
              the modified Lade criterion are less conservative than those predicted by the
              MohreCoulomb criterion. However, the modified Lade predicts a larger
              wellbore failure than that predicted by the DruckerePrager criterion
              because the DruckerePrager criterion predicts a greater strengthening ef-
              fect from intermediate principal stress.
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