Page 369 - Applied Probability
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preorder traversal, 208
                                                                 Gamete competition model, 126
                                 rooted, 205
                                 unrooted, 206
                                                                 Gamete probability
                             Exclusion probability, see Pater-
                                                                     in terms of avoidance proba-
                                                                         bilities, 260
                             Exon, 341 nity testing              Gamete, 2         Index   359
                                                                     under count-location model,
                             Expected information, see Infor-            261
                                     mation, expected                under Poisson-skip model, 265–
                             Exponential distribution, 310               269
                             Exponential family, 40              Gauss-Newton algorithm, 53
                                 score and information for spe-  Gel electrophoresis, 345
                                     cific examples, 42               pulsed-field, 347
                             Expressed sequence tags, 347            reading errors, 192
                             Extinction of allele, 10            Gene, 1
                             Extreme value distribution, 314         marker, see Marker gene
                                 moments, 315                    Gene assignment, using somatic
                                                                         cell hybrids, 301–304
                             Factor analysis, 151–152            Gene counting for allele frequen-
                                 example, 152                            cies, 22
                                 maximum likelihood, 151         Genetic databases, 281
                                 standard errors, 163            Genetic drift, 12
                             Fast Walsh transform, 190           Genetic identity coefficient, see Iden-
                             Felsenstein’s map function, see Map         tity coefficient
                                     function, Felsenstein’s     Genome, human, 342
                             Felsenstein’s pulley principle, 215  Genotype, 1
                             Finger ridge counts, 149–150            multilocus, 4
                             FISH, see Fluorescence in situ hy-      ordered and unordered, 2
                                     bridization                 Genotype elimination algorithm,
                             FISHER pedigree analysis software,          118–120, 133
                                     xi, 147                         used to find legal descent graph,
                             Fisher’s exact test, 69                     185
                             Fisher-Yates distribution, 67–69    Genotyping errors, 191–192
                                 moments of, 75                  Geometric distribution
                             Fitness, 9                              descent graph transitions, 184
                             Fixed point, 10, 18                     distance between restriction
                             Fluorescence in situ hybridization,         sites, 282
                                     347                             sequence matching, 310
                             Forward algorithm, see Baum’s for-  Gibbs random fields, 219
                                     ward algorithm                  partition function, 220, 227
                                 rate variation model, 220           potential function, 220
                             Founder, 3                          Gibbs sampling, 174, 196
                             Founder effect, 12                   Graph
                             Founder tree graph, 177–180             descent, see Descent graph
                                 connected component of, 178         number of triangles in, 312
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