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                                                           The Role of Statistics



                                                           in Engineering












                                   CHAPTER OUTLINE

                                   1-1 THE ENGINEERING METHOD AND             1-2.5 A Factorial Experiment for the
                                        STATISTICAL THINKING                       Pull-off Force Problem (CD Only)
                                   1-2 COLLECTING ENGINEERING DATA            1-2.6 Observing Processes Over Time
                                        1-2.1 Basic Principles            1-3 MECHANISTIC AND EMPIRICAL
                                                                              MODELS
                                        1-2.2 Retrospective Study
                                                                          1-4 PROBABILITY AND PROBABILITY
                                        1-2.3 Observational Study
                                                                              MODELS
                                        1-2.4 Designed Experiments


                                   LEARNING OBJECTIVES

                                   After careful study of this chapter you should be able to do the following:
                                   1. Identify the role that statistics can play in the engineering problem-solving process
                                   2. Discuss how variability affects the data collected and used for making engineering decisions
                                   3. Explain the difference between enumerative and analytical studies
                                   4. Discuss the different methods that engineers use to collect data
                                   5. Identify the advantages that designed experiments have in comparison to other methods of col-
                                     lecting engineering data
                                   6. Explain the differences between mechanistic models and empirical models
                                   7. Discuss how probability and probability models are used in engineering and science
                                   CD MATERIAL
                                   8. Explain the factorial experimental design.
                                   9. Explain how factors can Interact.

                                   Answers for most odd numbered  exercises are at the end of the book. Answers to exercises whose
                                   numbers are surrounded by a box can be accessed in the e-Text by clicking on the box. Complete
                                   worked solutions to certain exercises are also available in the e-Text. These are indicated in the
                                   Answers to Selected Exercises section by a box around the exercise number. Exercises are also


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