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               188     CHAPTER 5 JOINT PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS





                                            MIND-EXPANDING EXERCISES

                    5-122.  Show that if X 1 , X 2 , p , X p are independent,  5-124.  Suppose that the joint probability function of
                    continuous random variables, P(X 1   A 1 , X 2   A 2 , p ,  the continuous random variables X and Y is constant on
                    X p   A p )   P(X 1   A 1 )P(X 2   A 2 ) p P(X p   A p ) for any  the rectangle 0   x   a, 0   y   b. Show that X and Y
                                                              are independent.
                    regions A 1 , A 2 , p , A p in the range of X 1 , X 2 , p , X p
                    respectively.                             5-125.  Suppose that the range of the continuous
                    5-123.  Show that if  X 1 , X 2 , p , X p are independent  variables X and Y is 0   x   a and 0   y   b. Also
                    random variables and Y   c 1 X 1   c 2 X 2    p     c p X p ,  suppose that the joint probability density function
                                                              f XY (x, y)   g(x)h( y), where g(x) is a function only of
                               2
                                       2
                                                   2
                        V1Y 2   c 1 V1X 1 2   c 2 V1X 2 2    p    c p V1X p 2
                                                              x and h( y) is a function only of y. Show that X and Y
                                                              are independent.
                    You can assume that the random variables are continuous.



               IMPORTANT TERMS AND CONCEPTS
               In the E-book, click on any  Correlation        Multinomial             Moment generating
                 term or concept below to  Covariance            distribution            function
                 go to that subject.   Independence            Reproductive property   Uniqueness property of
               Bivariate normal        Joint probability density  of the normal distri-  moment generating
                 distribution            function                bution                  function
               Conditional mean        Joint probability mass                          Chebyshev’s inequality
               Conditional probability   function              CD MATERIAL
                 density function      Linear combinations of  Convolution
               Conditional probability   random variables      Functions of random
                 mass function         Marginal probability      variables
               Conditional variance      distribution          Jacobian of a transfor-
               Contour plots                                     mation
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