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The Wisdom of Inquiry  31



        questions with a question. When presented with a question, he says

        something like, “That’s a good question, and I will answer it, but before
        I do, I am curious to know what you think?” What he fi nds is that
        90 percent of the time when people ask a question, they actually have
        ideas waiting to be shared. And when given an opportunity, they easily
        answer their own question. He says it even works with his teenagers!
        Give it a try.




                      What is your ask-to-tell ratio? Do you ask questions
              PAUSE
                      at least three times more than you tell people what
                      to do or give advice? Write down two things you
            will do this week to increase your ask-to-tell ratio.




        Questions Are Fateful



        The questions we ask are fateful. They determine what we learn, and

        they help us create more of that which we consider to be good, true,
        and real. Appreciative leaders set the agenda for conversation, learn-
        ing, and action through the questions they ask. Imagine a leader whose
        daily question is, “How did we miss that sale?” Or another who asks,
        “How did we reduce costs on that product?” Each question contains a
        topic for consideration. One invites thoughts about how to miss a sale,
        the other about how to reduce costs. Which would you rather have the
        people talking about in your organization?
            Let us show you how this works. Suppose that you are very inter-
        ested in reducing stress in the workplace. As part of your plan, you
        hire a consultant to study the situation by interviewing your team
        about incidents and causes of stress. One by one they are interviewed
        and invited to tell stories of stress, times when they experienced so
        much stress at work that it got in the way of their performance and
        perhaps even negatively impacted their health. As they recall their
        most stressful situations and describe them, their voice trembles,
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