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38  Appreciative Leadership



        acknowledge that the situation is less than ideal and then to ask for
        a description of the ideal—what the situation would be like if it were
        the best it could be. In essence, what Peter is suggesting is to do Th e
        Flip by acknowledging what is and then inquiring into the ideal as
        an appreciative alternative.

            In our work we often come across what we call habitual problems.

        They are issues that are discussed as problems over and over again,
        using the same vocabularies and metaphors, in organization aft er
        organization. In most cases, a great deal of time and energy is spent
        talking about and studying these problems—they are habits embed-
        ded in the organization’s ways of thinking, talking, and working. Th ey
        are ripe for Th e Flip.
            Several of these habitual problems, along with appreciative alter-


        natives (that is, affirmative topics), are listed in Table 3-1. Use these as
        samples when you are practicing Th e Flip.


          TABLE 3-1
          THE FLIP


          Habitual Problems     Possible Affirmative Topics
          Employee turnover     Employee retention
                                Magnetic work environment

          Low test scores       Successful learning
                                Good study habits

          Too little time       When saying “no” is the answer

                                Working in the flow
          Work group silos      Productive collaboration

                                Teamwork across lines
          Technology breakdowns   Technology that serves
                                Users as designers
   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70