Page 253 - Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Neural Networks and Brain Computing

CHAPTER

Computational Intelligence

in the Time of Cyber- 12

Physical Systems and the

Internet of Things

Cesare Alippi 1,2 , Seiichi Ozawa 3
2
1
Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy ; Universita ` della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland ;
Kobe University, Kobe, Japan 3
CHAPTER OUTLINE
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................245
2. System Architecture ...........................................................................................247
3. Energy Harvesting and Management....................................................................247
3.1 Energy Harvesting ............................................................................... 248
3.2 Energy Management and Research Challenges....................................... 249
4. Learning in Nonstationary Environments ..............................................................250
4.1 Passive Adaptation Modality................................................................. 251
4.2 Active Adaptation Modality .................................................................. 252
4.3 Research Challenges ........................................................................... 253
5. Model-Free Fault Diagnosis Systems ...................................................................254
5.1 Model-Free Fault Diagnosis Systems..................................................... 254
5.2 Research Challenges ........................................................................... 256
6. Cybersecurity.....................................................................................................257
6.1 How Can CPS and IoT Be Protected From Cyberattacks?......................... 257
6.2 Case Study: Darknet Analysis to Capture Malicious Cyberattack
Behaviors ........................................................................................... 258
7. Conclusions.......................................................................................................261
Acknowledgments...................................................................................................261
References .............................................................................................................261

1. INTRODUCTION

Advances in embedded systems and communication technologies and the availability
of low-cost sensors have paved the way to a pervasive presence of distributed
applications in our everyday lives as well as in diversified segments of the market.
In this direction, cyber-physical systems (CPS), that is, hardware/software systems

245
Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Neural Networks and Brain Computing. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815480-9.00012-8
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