Page 810 - Automotive Engineering Powertrain Chassis System and Vehicle Body
P. 810

Index

               Satellite-based positioning: (continued)           Single-point positioning, see Autonomous GPS positioning
                positioning techniques, 423–7                     Single-track model, of car trailer combination, 355
               Scavenging, 12–13                                  Singularity functions, 726
               Schenck dynamometer design, 22, 23                 Skin friction drag, 664
               Schnuerle scavenging, see Reverse-flow (Schnuerle) scavenging  Skin passing, 643–5
               Script, 447                                        SL09B cell, 148
               Sealed Housing for Evaporative Determination (SHED), 61  Sliding constraint, 459
               Seat belts, 583–4                                  Sliding friction factor, 308
               Seating, 587–8                                     Slip, 308
               Secondary air management, 94, 95                    and coefficients of friction, 312–13
               Secondary piston, 363                              Small cars:
               Secondary ride, definition of, 676                   hybrid electric solution for, 179
               Self-steering properties, of vehicles, 311–12       problem, 580–1
               Self-tuning-regulator, 509                         Small-end, 4
               Semiactive suspension system, 409                  Smart air bags, 582–3
               Semi-rigid crank axles, 221–4                      Snorkel and filter box dimensions, 747–8
                advantages, 221–2                                 Snorkel orifice, location of, 747
                disadvantages, 222–4                              Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 804
                from installation point of view, 222              Sodium–sulphur battery, 145–6
                from kinematic point of view, 222                 Solar cell technology, 148–9
                from suspension point of view, 222                Solenoid-actuated air-switching valve, 63
               Semi-trailing-arm rear axles, 214–16               Sony engineers, 149
               Sense-model-plan-act (SMPA), 438                   Sound power measurement, of vehicle noise sources, 696
               Sensor-based manoeuvre (SBM), 446, 448, 449–50      under different circumstances, 702–3
               Separatrices, 350                                   in diffuse acoustic field, 697–8
               Sequencer, 444                                      in free field using sound pressure techniques, 696–7
               Series 55 wide tyre designs, 301                    near and far acoustic field, 695–6
               Series hybrid vehicle (SHV), 100                    in near field, 700
               Serious injury, pedestrians protection from, 576–7  in semi-reverberant far field, 698–9
               Series-production hybrid-drive cars, 187            using intensity meter, 701–2
                production hybrid vehicles, recent addition to, 191–4  using surface vibration velocity, 700–1
                Toyota prius systems, 188–91                      Sound transmission class (STC), 717–18
               Series-wound DC motors, 152–3                      Source room, 717
               Server-assisted GPS positioning, 425–6             SP Resin Infusion Technology (SPRINT), 657
               Server-based navigation systems, 435               Spark advance (SA) correction scheme, 93–4
               Servo boost, 268                                   Spark-ignition (S.I.) engines, 5
               Shaft whirl, 41–2                                   and C.I. engines, comparison of, 14–15
               Sharp architecture, 445–6                          Spatial reasoner, 443
               Shear force and bending moment diagrams, 546–8     Spatial Transformation of Sound Field (STSF), 744
               Sheet metal disc-type wheel, used in series production  Speech interference level (SIL), 682
                    vehicles, 302                                 Speech transmission index (STI), 683
               Sheet moulding compound (SMC), 656                 Speed–density method, 82, 83
               Shell Oil Company, 156                             Speedometer, 298, 427
               Shift schedule, 99                                 Spheroidal graphite iron (SG), 385
               Shift strategy, 128                                Sport utility vehicles (SUVs), 534
               Shifting property, 727                             Spring stiffness, 304
               Side force and brake force characteristics, 327    Springs and dampers, modelling of:
               Sidebranch resonators, 772, 773                     leaf springs, 485–6
               SIDs, 576                                           simple models, treatment in, 484–5
               Simple structural surfaces (SSSs), 542–3, 559      Squeak noise, 709
                equilibrium equations for, 545–6                  Stability, 668
                free body diagrams for, 544                       Staft steering rear axle, of Opel Omega, 215
               Sinclair, Clive, 157                               Stainless steel, 649
               Single component exterior noise targets, 680       Standard code-phase GPS techniques, 427
                engine-radiated noise targets, 681                Standard design passenger car, 252–3
                exhaust tailpipe-radiated noise targets, 681      Standard masses, 24
                intake orifice-radiated noise targets, 681         Standard sedan, 542–3
               ‘Single offset’, 109                                bending load case for, 543
               Single-plate clutch, 119                              payload distribution, 543–4


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