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53                                        of   Dekker,   Inc.,   as   d,   are   d   that   the   is
                                               Dynamics   Sons,   increases   peaks,   w,   line,   is   difference   if  them   process   course,   of   achiev-



                                               C.,  Giddings,   J.   of  Marcel  Courtesy   John   &   Wiley   Inc.   Sons,   wy,   by   two  between   length.  column   where   and   d   by  dashed   the   conclusion   Our   some   have   separate   to   chromatographic   practice,   In   only   for  method

                                            L   Separation.   from  Adapted   1965,  York,  New  Dekker,   33.   p.   Concepts  Contrasts,   and   Wiley  John   of  courtesy   &   represented   here  width,   distance   the   L,  length,   of   root  square   the   the   in  graphically   3.14,  Figure   value  indicated   L,   of   achieved.   is  separation   two   as   long   as   solutes   must   it  possible   be   the   is,   That  enough.
                      Wp

















                                               of  Achievement   Marcel   1,   Chromatography:   Reproduced   peak   the   that   column   with   Thus,   L.   to  proportional   shown   some   At   and   w,   works,   and   constants,   long   produces   it   increasing   Chromatographia,   18,   Chromatogr.   Sci.,
                      Im  JO  p                  Part.   J.   M.,   56.   p.   1987,   true   of   root   directly   is   L.   than   larger   distribution   made   be   though   uses   J.   R.,

     References                                The  3.14.   Fig.   Chromatography,   Miller,  From   Inc.   York,  New   is   it  While   the  square   increases   resolution   is   effect   This   against  plotted   becomes   chromatography   their   in   column   can   even  effective   seldom   one   separation.   ing   REFERENCES   Ettre,   1.   $.,   L.   2.   L.  Snyder,










    Terms   (33)        (34)      (35)   retention   (36)   (37)   the   root   root   two   the   times   through   does   in   (38)


    and                               the                    answer   to   chromatographic   square   retention   a   (square   compare   on   peak   lengths,   broadening   prevent   it   but   earlier
    Concepts                          is                     the   the   to   with   times   to   solute   their   passes   it   zone   and   could   presented



    Basic                             (GC)   as:   rearranging:   provides   the   solute   a   1.4   solute   the   of   as   this   solutes  counterproductive,   chromatography.
                                      situation   expressed   or,   also   during   proportional   column,   width   using   one   width   of   the   ratio   broadens   or   that  seem   by   resolution



           H=-   >     TD        k=   L   this   for   best   is   H=2   fR   time,   unit   VH tp   which   H   broadening   in   is   a,   given   peak   a   when   the   of   root   SEPARATION   spreads   might   separate   is   It   separations   for   4


                     2
                      oC
                                      L   GC            c=   of    a   have   length,         to   effective.   R=
                                     of   for      per      defintion   peak   of   expressed   on   will   Or,   square   column.   zone   It   intention   equation
                                     meaning   H   of   width)   a   extent   width,   Thus,   another   other.   in   only   the   shorter   OF   analyte   column.   our   being   achieving   simplified


                                     the   concept   (peak   gives   us   the   peak   time.   of   that   of   the   differ   will   be   the   ACHIEVEMENT   an   how   to   from   from   us   the


                            solve,   Consequently,   the   and   variance   37   about   the   retention   twice   width   the   that   column   on  width   seen   have   chromatographic   counter   chromatography   prevent   Consider   chapter:


   52                       and        time,       the   or   Equation   question   process:   the   of   time   2)   of   columns   longer   the   THE   We   the   acting   is   not   this






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