Page 65 - Basic Gas Chromatography
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51    fast,     of   surface   given   solid   in   1/8-   micro-   phases.   plate   there   one   terms,   as   rate   peak   more   (32)   as
           for   use.   hydrogen   thickness   weight   are   the   resulting   of   100-120   inertness   5.   variables   columns   if   be   occupied   column   the   of   a   broadening.   representing   movement   combin-   H   of
           gas   safe   its   or   film   by   the   on   to   o.d.   an   so-called   a   few   (e.g.   The   Chapter   another  perspective.   where   Each   or,   to   column   these   of   extent   Thus,   of   by   definition   we get:
           carrier   for   helium   The   percent   dependent   loadings   applied   is   usually   with   for  available   size   column.   in   important   theory   plates.   column,   considered   of   the   of   use   chromatographic   discussion   the   column.   of  band   deviation   distance)   obtained   the   19),


           preferred   taken   be   and  columns,   operation.   the   is   equivalent   liquid   uncoated,   columns   although   are   uniform   the   in   discussed   H,   the   to   from   it   at   distillation   “theoretical”   distillation   was   stage   the  height   continued   our   as  height   the   rate   or   standard   (or   can   H   be   with   (equation




           the   must   alternative,   coverage   some   stationary   and   Typically   commercially,   o.d.)   small   of   packed   is   and   height,   look   the   was   the   However,   plate   through   dispersivity   the   length   of   starting   of   N
           is   care   narrow   efficient   an   exposed   (1/6-inch   be   to   in   or   in   equilibrium   height   have   treats   of   “bIS  =   of   the   meaning   earlier,   definition
           hydrogen   special   films,   for   as   and   The   support;   little   too   remain   tailing.   available   i.d.   should   uniformly   important   plate   the   useful   be   originated   plates   (height)   plate   we   that   plates.   concept   passes   it   column   is,   H   of   square   to  refers   the   the




           that   however,   thin   desirable   easily,   given.   solid   the   If   5.3).   will   and   mm   particles   and   very   H   OF   related   might   height   containing   space   each   the   chromatography   theory   theoretical   the   as   be   or   and L   of   presented
    H           columns,   also   usually   of   it   of  0.75   is   it   plates,   Thus,   plate   solute   might   definition   variance   understanding   Substituting
    of     noted   analyses;   are   measured   is   density   (Table   of   adsorption   smallest   the   tightly   support   have   equation,   plate   of   as   certain   plate.   In   a   contained   developed   a   for   term   the   peak,   equations
    Redefinition   already   packed   gas   be   phase   and   5  Chapter   some   undesirable   the   are   columns   addition,   be   and   solid   REDEFINITION   we   that   rate   concept   described   a   no  physical   theoretical   plate.   is  there   it   has   broadening   appropriate   another   is   o”   of  width   a   solute.   better   several   L/N.   to





    A      have   efficient   For   carrier   cannot   liquid   area   in   support,   inch   packed   In   mesh)   the   of   A   Now   the   in   The   were   occupied   were   one   by   and   though   theory   fact,   In   where   the   a   of   A   ing   equal






     Terms                          H2               90    #m).   0.4   edition,   Company.   small   of   speed   separa-   second,   column   to   should   although   efficiencies   that   especially   mm   we   Also,   carrier

                                                       1
     and       175°C   W.C.O.T.   0.25mm            T   80   =   d;   Second   a   rate,   the   given   per   and   contribute   which   4m   remembered   0.10   are   light   of
     Concepts   at   C17   4.95   =   Glass   OV-101   x   25m   He   T   70   WCOT,   id.   Chromatography,   Hewlett-Packard   flow   in   gain   a  optimize   plates   velocities   factors   thickness   0.1   of   high   give   be   Cyy-term),   columns   required.   advantages   (PTGC).



     Basic        k                                 T   60   (cm/sec)   mm   1981   hydrogen   large   to   maximum   high   What   films   films   should   sizes.   the   in   are   The

                  N2                                       (0.25   Gas     a        at   film   with   7,   commercial   sizes   operation
                                                        Velocity   curve.   Copyright   in   by   them.   is   (small   sample
                                                     50                  the   length   the   the   thin   it   sample   operation.

                                                        Linear   Deemter   1981.   increase   optimizing   important   are   desirable   smallest   small   isothermal
                                                     40
                                                    T        Resolution    offset   column   provide   predominate   available   While   compounds,   small   temperature
                                                        Average
                                                     30    on   (ed.),     can      C-terms   by   columns   are   The   Again,   are   programmed
                                                    rT     van   High   DE,   an   be   the   would   times.   common.   very   for
                                                           gas   R.,   Wilmington,   with   choose   gases   analyses   Most   high-boiling   only   3.12
                                                     20      R.          that   efficiency                    in
                                                           carrier   permission.   could   carrier   achieved   C-term?   (i.d.).   Figure
                                                    Y                               the      more   columns   films.
                                                           of   Freeman,   Co.,   fastest   seen,   Commercial   are   for   accommodate   thin   pronounced
                                                     10                       one                   diameter
                                                    T                    means         is                    in
                                                           Effect   with   column   lighter   the   have   films   good   with   diameter
                      |                                      from        This   If       optimized           curves   less
                1.24   1.04                   24           3.13.   Reprinted   Hewlett-Packard   Reproduced   in   analysis*.   the   thus   we   As   optimization   small.   um   are   can   Small   coated   The   is
    50                   (ui)  “d°1°3°H                    Fig.          slope.   loss   tion,   and   an   be   0.25   and   they   if   inside   4   gases
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