Page 60 - Basic Gas Chromatography
P. 60

Terms  Theory  Rate   The   47      mon.°  ranges  Small  promote  also   size   in  packing  better  (minimal   so   A),   100/120  better   a   is   than  range  mesh  80/120.   say   original   the  Since  Deemter   van   did  equation  include   not   an  Cy-term,   a   extended  equation  Deemter   van  includes  that   the   both   the   and  A-term   Cy-   term  been  proposed   has  simplified   A   [6].   of  the  version  equation  ex

    and                        shows   large,   um),   thick   phase;   considered.   importance   linear   phase   with   but   end   of   rate   from   and   and   particle   the  ability   are
    Concepts                   columns   dominate   as  times   (<0.2   films   for  phase;   stationary   be   to   the   the   Slow   liquid   the   dealt   three   of   position,   the   at   flow   separated   diffusion   shown.   column   used   be   the   on   and   100/120




    Basic             diffusion.   less   is   three   thin   mobile   the   need  factors   6),  Chapter   greater.   by   velocities.   out   of   phase.   the  A-term   paths   initial  same   arrive   and   the  Because   are   eddy   the   as   the   in   should   limit   column   around


                      eddy   of   diameter   term   Cy,   about   for   that   the   in  transfer   both   considerably   multiplied   low   at   and   in   gas   Columns   al.,   et   diffusion   the   bed   and   times   molecules,   broadening   is,   packed   particles   lower   the   sizes
           Ce We   (SINGIN   Le.   Illustration   other   for   the  mm),   is   it   conclude   in  transfer   mass   zm)   2.0   columns   (see   is   are  C-terms   minimized   diffuse   mobile   the   Packed   Deemter   The   at   start   packed   distances.   different   of   band   in   equation   2Ad,   =   A   particles   small   the  practice,   across   drop   Mesh



           rs   |  CTs   5  ESS   3.11.   calculations   0.25   0.53   mm)   can   we   mass   by   to   (0.2   phase  mobile   the   are   to  molecules   in  column   in  Transfer   van   by   Figure   3.11.   three   All   the  through   different   at  arrive   number   results   Deemter   van   the   of   minimize   A,   In   pressure   particles.  small


                      Fig.
                               his   (e.g.,   (e.g.,   by   controlled   films   “‘wide-bore”   the   that   note   they   so   the   Mass   proposed   in   figure.   traveled   they   large   a   effect   the   diameter   To   packed.   the   very
                               of   diameters   generalization,   controlled   is   it   intermediate   in   we   24,   for   the   across   shown   the   paths   for   in   the   tightly   by
                               extension   diameters   50%.   a   is   um),   larger   the   transfer   Finally,   equation   time   diffuse   Phase   originally   as   in  shown   differing   having   constant,   Thus,   multi-path   A-term   d,   is   factor.   be   determined   uniformly




   46                          An   smaller   larger   around   As   C-term   (2-5.0   the   for   For   mass   in   allow   to   Mobile   As   diffusion   are   find   column,   is   gas   other.   or   the   The   where   packing   should   is   pack
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