Page 61 - Basic Gas Chromatography
P. 61

47     so   an   Cy-   is:   (29)                      is   to   LC   as   in-         by
            A),   Cy-term,   the   equation   solid   the   others   Deemter   nature   tubular   been   diffusion   or   and   and   been   form   more   Plot   3.12.   As   curve—an   smallest   larger   100/   range   large   too
           (minimal   a   and    of   some   van   the   for   open   for   have   eddy   Cy-term)   transfer   transfer  mass   GC   has   work   same   for   Deemter   Figure   multiplied   the   and   the   so  sieve,   Mesh   but   sieve



           packing   include   not   the   both  A-term   of  the  extended   2dpu   4   Dg   beds  function   (a   although  acceptance   next  section.   original   the   accounts  also   B-term   the   Deemter  equation   argue   that   transfer   (the   mass  discussed   and   both   serve   this   of   the   in   is   consulted   be   van  so-called   shown   in   is   term   one   minimum   in   efficiency   inch   the   in   pass   it.  thro



           promote  better   80/120.   say   did  equation   includes   version   du  Sk   mit+k? Ds   packed   for   general   the   in   B-term   in   that   y,   in  factor   van  original   example,   can   one   mass   thoroughly   diffusion   eddy   would   that   summarizing   much   summary  equation   references   can   the   Z),   vs.   hyperbola,   which   in   a   is   there   it,   highest   the   per   grids   of   can   that  particl






           also   than  range   Deemter   that   simplified   A   u   factor   found   discussed   the   that   factor,   no   such   the   For   phase   has   combining   equations   The   plotted   (H   equation   by   provides   number   the   the   enough
           size   equation   [6].   nH=Aa+24   has   are   noted   tortuosity   is   to   mobile   [7]   rate   discussion   His   [9].   specific.   is   nonsymmetrical   an   divided   in   of   size   small

           in   mesh   van   Deemter   obstruction   equation   and   be   a   There   workers.   of   part   Giddings   term   equation.   defined   less   equation   a   from   is   which   given   are   the   are

    Theory   ranges   better   a   original   the   van   been  proposed   the   This   proposed   also   included   bed.   course.   Equations   modifications   other   by   is   it.   coupled   new   have   interesting   Hawkes   by   is   it   Plots   rate   of   shape   expect   another   velocity   sizes   mesh   smaller   the   particles   the   sieve.


    Rate   Small   is   Since   has   is   w   been   should   packed   of   Rate   Additional   A-term)   with   a   a   Others   An   but   Deemter   the   the   would   while   height.   ASTM   size,   that   120-mesh   a
    The    mon.°   100/120   extended   term   where   support).   have   It   equation   the   of   columns,   Other   proposed   (the   coupled   prefers   produce   [8].   published   Golay’s,   formation.   Van   When   takes   one   velocity   optimum   plate   “   the   mesh   means   120   pass   to










    Terms                       at   that   for   to   up   the   films   and   of   velocity   velocities   and   eddy   molecules   they   of   the   carrier   each   process   (28)   a   is   A   they   size   to   com-

    and                        shows   and   large,   um),   thick   phase;   considered.   importance   linear   phase   with   but   end   of   rate   from   and   and   particle   the  ability   are
    Concepts                   columns   dominate   as  times   (<0.2   films   for  phase;   stationary   be   to   the   the   Slow   liquid   the   dealt   three   of   position,   the   at   flow   separated   diffusion   shown.   column   used   be   the   on   and   100/120



    Basic             diffusion.   less   is   three   thin   mobile   the   need  factors   6),  Chapter   greater.   by   velocities.   out   of   phase.   the  A-term   paths   initial  same   arrive   the  Because   are   eddy   the   as   the   in   should   limit   column   around


                      eddy     diameter   term   Cy,   about   for   that   the   in  transfer   both   considerably   multiplied   low   at   and   in   gas   Columns   al.,   et   diffusion   the   and   bed   and   times   molecules,   broadening   is,   packed   particles   lower   the   sizes
           Ce We   (SINGIN   Le.   of  Illustration   other   for   the  mm),   is   it   conclude   in  transfer   mass   zm)   2.0   columns   (see   is   are  C-terms   minimized   diffuse   mobile   the   Packed   Deemter   The   at   start   packed   distances.   different   of   band   in   equation   2Ad,   =   A   particles   small   the  practice,   across   drop   Mesh




           rs   |  CTs   5  ESS   3.11.   calculations   0.25   0.53   mm)   can   we   mass   by   to   (0.2   phase  mobile   the   are   to  molecules   in  column   in  Transfer   van   by   Figure   3.11.   three   All   the  through   different   at  arrive   number   results   Deemter   van   the   of   minimize   A,   In   pressure   particles.  small

                      Fig.
                               his   (e.g.,   (e.g.,   by   controlled   films   “‘wide-bore”   the   that   note   they   so   the   Mass   proposed   in   figure.   traveled   they   large   a   effect   the   diameter   To   packed.   the   very
                               of   diameters   generalization,   controlled   is   it   intermediate   in   we   24,   for   the   across   shown   the   paths   for   in   the   tightly   by
                               extension   diameters   50%.   a   is   um),   larger   the   transfer   Finally,   equation   time   diffuse   Phase   originally   as   in  shown   differing   having   constant,   Thus,   multi-path   A-term   d,   is   factor.   be   determined   uniformly




   46                          An   smaller   larger   around   As   C-term   (2-5.0   the   for   For   mass   in   allow   to   Mobile   As   diffusion   are   find   column,   is   gas   other.   or   the   The   where   packing   should   is   pack
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