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230   Becoming Metric-Wise


          Table 7.9 An illustration of the calculation of the second (citation cumulated,
          publication cumulating chronological) time series and third (citation-chronological
          time series with fixed-length publication window) time series (case M 5 5, N 5 4)

                 Publication  Y  Y+1 Y+2 Y+3  Publication  Y  Y+1 Y+2 Y+3
                 year (row)                  year (row)
                 Citation year               Citation year
                 (column)                    (column)
                     Y                          Y
                    Y+1                         Y+1
                    Y+2                         Y+2
                    Y+3                         Y+3
                    Y+4                         Y+4
                             Y  Y+1 Y+2 Y+3            Y  Y+1 Y+2 Y+3
                     Y                          Y
                    Y+1                         Y+1
                    Y+2                         Y+2
                    Y+3                         Y+3
                    Y+4                         Y+4
                             Y  Y+1 Y+2 Y+3            Y  Y+1 Y+2 Y+3
                     Y                          Y
                    Y+1                         Y+1
                    Y+2                         Y+2
                    Y+3                         Y+3
                    Y+4                         Y+4
                             Y  Y+1 Y+2 Y+3            Y  Y+1 Y+2 Y+3
                     Y                          Y
                    Y+1                         Y+1
                    Y+2                         Y+2
                    Y+3                         Y+3
                    Y+4                         Y+4







          cumulated time series. This fourth type uses a general synchronous
          approach, making use of all data available in the p-c matrix, again, with
          the disadvantage that the first citation years are treated differently from
          the other ones. Yet, if N ,, M then most indicators are based on the
          same number of data points, namely N. The fifth type is the cumulative
          case of the fourth. If one considers a scientist’s set of publications then the
          h-index as proposed by Hirsch (the life-time achievement h-index) grows
          as this fifth type (at least if M 5 N). An example of this type of time series
          is presented in Rousseau & Jin (2008). See Table 7.10.
             The sixth type is a publication age, chronological time series with a
          1-year citation window similarly one may construct a time series in which
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