Page 242 - Becoming Metric Wise
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                                                                  Indicators

              Table 7.12 An illustration of the calculation of the eight type (publication-
              chronological time series with fixed citation window w), with w 5 3; M 5 5, N 5 4;
              and the ninth type (publication-chronological time series with fixed, and equal,
              publication and citation windows w), with w 5 3 and M 5 N 5 5


                 Publication  Y Y+1 Y+2 Y+3  Publication  Y  Y+1  Y+2 Y+3 Y+4
                 year (row)                  year (row)
                 Citation year               Citation year
                 (column)                    (column)
                 Y                           Y
                 Y+1                         Y+1
                 Y+2                         Y+2
                 Y+3                         Y+3
                 Y+4                         Y+4
                            Y Y+1 Y+2 Y+3               Y  Y+1  Y+2 Y+3 Y+4
                 Y                           Y
                 Y+1                         Y+1
                 Y+2                         Y+2
                 Y+3                         Y+3
                 Y+4                         Y+4
                            Y Y+1 Y+2 Y+3               Y  Y+1  Y+2 Y+3 Y+4
                 Y                           Y
                 Y+1                         Y+1
                 Y+2                         Y+2
                 Y+3                         Y+3
                 Y+4                         Y+4
                            Y Y+1 Y+2 Y+3               Y  Y+1  Y+2 Y+3 Y+4
                 Y                           Y
                 Y+1                         Y+1
                 Y+2                         Y+2
                 Y+3                         Y+3
                 Y+4                         Y+4







                 The eighth time series is a publication-chronological time series with
              fixed citation window (w). In Table 7.12 w 5 3. It is a diachronous time
              series, similar to the first case, but now with a fixed window, so that
              publication years are treated in the same way. If w 5 1 one obtains a series
              related to the immediacy index (if data refer to journal citations and
              publications). An example of this publication-chronological time series is
              presented in Gupta (1997) using a window of 5 years and steps of 10 years
              between publication years (and using percentages with respect to all
              citations). The ninth type is a publication-chronological time series with
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