Page 240 - Becoming Metric Wise
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                                                                  Indicators

              Table 7.10 An illustration of the calculation of the fourth (citation-chronological,
              publication cumulated) and fifth (cumulative, citation-chronological, publication
              cumulated) time series (case M 5 5, N 5 4)

                    Publication  YY+1 Y+2 Y+3   Publication  Y Y+1 Y+2 Y+3
                    year (row)                  year (row)
                    Citation year               Citation year
                    (column)                    (column)
                        Y                           Y
                       Y+1                         Y+1
                       Y+2                         Y+2
                       Y+3                         Y+3
                       Y+4                         Y+4
                               YY+1 Y+2 Y+3                Y Y+1 Y+2 Y+3
                        Y                           Y
                       Y+1                         Y+1
                       Y+2                         Y+2
                       Y+3                         Y+3
                       Y+4                         Y+4
                               YY+1 Y+2 Y+3                Y Y+1 Y+2 Y+3
                        Y                           Y
                       Y+1                         Y+1
                       Y+2                         Y+2
                       Y+3                         Y+3
                       Y+4                         Y+4
                               YY+1 Y+2 Y+3                Y Y+1 Y+2 Y+3
                        Y                           Y
                       Y+1                         Y+1
                       Y+2                         Y+2
                       Y+3                         Y+3
                       Y+4                         Y+4
                               YY+1 Y+2 Y+3                Y Y+1 Y+2 Y+3
                        Y                           Y
                       Y+1                         Y+1
                       Y+2                         Y+2
                       Y+3                         Y+3
                       Y+4                         Y+4






              the citation window has a length of 2, 3 or more years. The term publi-
              cation age refers to the fact that citations are collected for documents
              with increasing age. These sixth type time series are isochronous indica-
              tors as used, e.g., in Liang’s theory on rhythm indicators (Liang, 2005;
              Egghe et al., 2008). The seventh type is then a cumulating publication
              age, chronological time series (Table 7.11).
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