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                                                                Lewis, C. S. (1967). Studies in words. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Uni-
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                                                                  an idea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
            rest of the organic world. The historian J. R. McNeill’s
                                                                Lovejoy, A. O., Chinard, G., Boas, G., & Crane, R. S. (1935). A docu-
            Something New under the Sun reinforces the troubling  mentary history of primitivism and related ideas. Baltimore: Johns
            reciprocity between recent understanding of the history  Hopkins University Press.
                                                                Malthus, T. (1890). An essay on the principle of population. London:
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            and the disruptive forces of human history. McNeill says  Marsh, G. P. (1965). Man and nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Uni-
                                                                  versity Press. (Original work published 1864)
            that during the twentieth century people took a planet
                                                                McNeill, J. R. (2000). Something new under the sun: An environmental
            whose future was uncertain and made change even       history of the twentieth century world. New York: Norton.
            more volatile, primarily through technological and eco-  Merchant, C. (1980). The death of nature: Women, ecology and the Sci-
                                                                  entific Revolution. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
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                                                                Plato. (1952). Timaeus, Critias, Cleitophon, Menexenus: Epistles. Cam-
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                                                                  bridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
            most pressing global issue for the twenty-first century is  Ray, J. (1759). The wisdom of God manifested in the works of creation.
            the environmental future.                             London: John Rivington, John Ward, Joseph Richardson. (Original
                                                                  work published 1691)
                                                                Sandell, K. (1995). Nature as the virgin forest: Farmers’ perspectives on
                                                Vera Norwood
                                                                  nature and sustainability in low-resource agriculture in the dry zone
                                                                  of Sri Lanka. In O. Bruun & A. Kalland (Eds.), Asian perceptions of
            See also Desertification; Erosion
                                                                  nature:A critical approach (pp. 148–173). Surrey, UK: Curzon Press.
                                                                Sears, P. (1950). Charles Darwin:The naturalist as a cultural force. New
                                                                  York: Scribner’s.
                                                                Soule, M., & Lease, G. (Eds.). (1995). Reinventing nature? Responses to
                               Further Reading                    post-modern deconstruction. Washington, DC: Island Press.
                                                                Thoreau, H. D. (1906). The writings of Henry David Thoreau: Journal
            Botkin, D. (1990). Discordant harmonies: A new ecology for the twenty-
              first century. New York: Oxford University Press.    VIII. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
            Bruun, O., & Kalland, A. (Eds.). (1995). Asian perceptions of nature: A  White, R. (1995). The organic machine: The remaking of the Columbia
              critical approach. Surrey, UK: Curzon Press.        River. New York: Hill and Wang.
            Collingwood, R. G. (1945). The idea of nature. London: Oxford Uni-  Williams, R. (1976). Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society. Lon-
              versity Press.                                      don: Fontana/Croom Helm.
            Cronon,W. (1983). Changes in the land: Indians, colonists and the ecol-  Williams, R. (1980). Problems in materialism and culture. London:
              ogy of New England. New York: Hill and Wang.        Verso.
            Cronon, W. (Ed.). (1995). Uncommon ground: Rethinking the human  Worster, D. (1985). Nature’s economy:A history of ecological ideas. Cam-
              place in nature. New York: Norton.                  bridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
            Darwin, C. (1964). On the origin of species. Cambridge, MA: Harvard  Worster, D. (1993). The wealth of nature: Environmental history and the
              University Press. (Original work published 1859)    ecological imagination. London: Oxford University Press.
            Eisenstadt, S. M. (1995). The Japanese attitude to nature: A framework
              of basic ontological conceptions. In O. Bruun & A. Kalland (Eds.),
              Asian perceptions of nature: A critical approach (pp. 189–214). Sur-
              rey, UK: Curzon Press.                                               Navigation
            Evernden, N. (1992). The social creation of nature. Baltimore: Johns
              Hopkins University Press.
            Flader, S. (1974). Thinking like a mountain: Aldo Leopold and the evolu-  avigation is the knowledge that is required to sail a
              tion of an ecological attitude toward deer, wolves, and forests. Madi-  Nship between two known points by the shortest
              son: University of Wisconsin Press.
            Glacken, C. J. (1967). Traces on the Rhodian shore: Nature and culture in  good way, and in the least possible time. The basis of
              Western thought from ancient times to the end of the eighteenth century.  the art of navigation is experience that is handed down
              Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
            Krech, S. (1999). The ecological Indian: Myth and history. New York:  from generation to generation of seamen, and includes
              Norton.                                           the knowledge of prevailing winds, winds caused by
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