Page 446 - Biofuels for a More Sustainable Future

398 Index

O SLCA. See Social life cycle assessment
Opportunity cost, 130 (SLCA)
Social Fuel Seal (SFS), 38
P Social Hotspot Database (SHDB), 258–259
Petrochemical route, 78–80 Social LCC (sLCC), 233
Planetary boundaries, 61 Social life cycle assessment (SLCA), 56–57,
Preference Ranking Organization Method 131–134, 133t
for Enrichment of Evaluations bioethanol and biochemical production,
(PROMETHEE), 338–339 259
Pure vegetable oil, oleaginous plants, 76 business and public policy contexts, 260
Pyrolysis, 81 challenges, 267
comprehensive analysis, 264t, 265
Q ecological impacts, 258
ELCA, 264t, 266
Quadratic Programming (QP), 297
electricity generation, 263, 264t
ethanol, 258
R
evaluation process, 258
Rebound effect, 66
global ecosystem, 257–258
RED Directive, 30–32, 34
inclusive impact index (Triple I), 264t,
The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS),
265
33–34
LCSA, 263, 264t, 266
Renewables, 156–157
on-site observations and interviews,
energy, 147, 317, 326
258–259
standards of fuels, 34–35
social aspects, 261–262
subsector, 117
social sustainability, 264t, 265
RFS. See The Renewable Fuel Standard
stakeholders, 260–261
(RFS)
sustainable biodiesel, 264t, 266
systematic review, 258
S UNEP guidelines, 63
SA. See Sustainability assessment (SA) vehicular fuels, 263, 264t
SCP. See Sustainable production and Social sustainability, 63–65, 64f, 264t, 265
consumption (SCP)
Socioeconomic benefits, biofuels, 25–26
SDGs. See Sustainable development goals
SS. See Sustainability science (SS)
(SDGs)
Steam generation, BIG-GTCC cycle,
Second-generation processes (E2G), 78 97–98, 97t,97f
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR), 148 Stochastic MCDM, 338–339
Sensitivity analysis Stochastic programming (SP), 297
FT synthesis, 108–109, 108–109f Sugar-and starch-based biomass, 276
interval multicriteria decision making Supply chain (SC) design. See Biofuel supply
method, 353, 353f chain (BSC) design
LCC model (see Design of experiments Sustainability
(DOEs)) definition, 50
LCI, 193, 200–204, 201–202f economic, 65–66
wood-fired power plants, 135–136, 148, interpretations, 50
149f social, 63–65, 64f
Similarity measure-based multicriteria strong, 51
decision-making method, 363–368, weak, 51
366t, 368f