Page 267 - Biomedical Engineering and Design Handbook Volume 2, Applications
P. 267

DESIGN OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEMS  245

                          33. Nyenhuis, J. A., J. D. Bourland, D. J. Schaefer, K. S. Foster, W. E. Schoelein, G. A. Mouchawar, T. Z.
                              Elabbady, L. A. Geddes, and M. E. Riehl, 1992,  Measurement of Cardiac Stimulation  Thresholds for
                              Pulsed z-Gradient Fields in a 1. 5 T Magnet, Abstract in 11th Annual SMRM (Berlin), p. 586.
                          34. Bourland, J. D., J. A. Nyenhuis, D. J. Schaefer, K. S. Foster, W. E. Schoelein, G. A. Mouchawar, T. Z.
                              Elabbady, L. A. Geddes, and M. E. Riehl, 1992, Gated, Gradient-Induced Cardiac Stimulation in the Dog:
                              Absence of Ventricular Fibrillation, Abstract in Works in Progress of 11th Annual SMRM (Berlin), p. 4808.
                          35. Mansfield, P. and P. R. Harvey, 1993, “Limits to neural stimulation in echo-planar imaging,” Magn. Reson.
                              Med., 29:746–758.
                          36. Irnich, W. and F. Schmitt, 1995, “Magnetostimulation in MRI,” Magn. Reson. Med., 33:619–623.
                          37. Mouchawar, G. A., J. A. Nyenhuis, J. D. Bourland, L. A. Geddes, D. J. Schaefer, and M. E. Riehl, 1993,
                              “Magnetic stimulation of excitable tissue: calculation of induced eddy-currents with a three-dimensional
                              finite element model,” IEEE Trans. Magn., 29(6):3355–3357.
                          38. Schaefer, D. J., J. D. Bourland, J. A. Nyenhuis, K. S. Foster, W. F. Wirth, L. A. Geddes, and M. E. Riehl,
                              1994,  Determination of Gradient-Induced, Human Peripheral Nerve Stimulation  Thresholds for
                              Trapezoidal Pulse Trains, Abstract published by the Society of Magnetic Resonance, 2nd Meeting, San
                              Francisco, p. 101.
                          39. Ehrhardt, J. C., C. S. Lin, V. A. Magnotta, S. M. Baker, D. J. Fisher, and W. T. C. Yuh, 1993, Neural
                              Stimulation in a Whole-Body Echo-Planar Imaging System, Abstract in 12th Annual SMRM (New
                              York), vol. 3, p. 1372.
                          40. Rohan, M. L. and R. R. Rzedzian, 1992, “Stimulation by time-varying magnetic fields,” Ann. N. Y. Acad.
                              Sci., 649:118–128.
                          41. Schaefer, D. J., J. D. Bourland, J. A. Nyenhuis, K. S. Foster, P. E. Licato, and L. A. Geddes, 1995, Effects
                              of Simultaneous Gradient Combinations on Human Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Thresholds, Society of
                              Magnetic Resonance, 3rd Meeting, Nice, France, p. 1220.
                          42. Bourland, J. D., J. A. Nyenhuis, W. A. Noe, D. J. Schaefer, K. S. Foster, and L. A. Geddes, 1996, Motor
                              and Sensory Strength-Duration Curves for MRI Gradient Fields, Abstracts of the Society of Magnetic
                              Resonance, 4th Meeting, New York City, p. 1724.
                          43. Nyenhuis, J. A., J. D. Bourland, and D. J. Schaefer, 1996,  Analysis from a Stimulation Perspective of
                              Magnetic Field Patterns of MR Gradient Coils,  Abstracts of the Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
                              Conference.
                          44. Bourland, J. D., J. A. Nyenhuis, K. S. Foster, G. P. Graber, D. J. Schaefer, and L. A. Geddes, 1997,
                              Threshold and Pain Strength-Duration Curves for MRI Gradient Fields, Abstracts of the International
                              Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Vancouver, Canada, p. 1974.
                          45. Havel, W., J. Nyenhuis, J. Bourland, K. Foster, L. Geddes, G. Graber, M. Waninger, and D. Schaefer,
                              Jan. 6–9, 1998,  Comparison of Rectangular and Damped Sinusoidal dB/dt  Waveforms in Magnetic
                              Stimulation, Abstracts of the 7th Joint MMM-INTERMAG Conference, San Francisco.
                          46. Abart, J., K. Eberhardt, H. Fischer,  W. Huk, E. Richer, F. Schmitt,  T. Storch, and E. Zeitler, 1997,
                              “Peripheral nerve stimulation by time-varying magnetic fields,” J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 21(4):532–538.
                          47. Ham, C. L. G., J. M. L. Engels, G. T. van de Weil, and A. Machielsen, 1997, “Peripheral nerve stimulation
                              during MRI: effects of high gradient amplitudes and switching rates,”  J. Magn. Reson. Imaging,
                              7(5):933–937.
                          48. Halliday, D. and R. Resnick, 1966, Physics, New York: John Wiley, pp. 819–820.
                          49. Schaefer, D. J., 1993, “Bioeffects of MRI and patient safety,” In: The American Association of Physicists
                              in Medicine (AAPM) Monograph No. 21: The Physics of MR Imaging, American Institute of Physics,
                              New York, pp. 607–646.
                          50. Hedeen, R. A. and W. A. Edelstein, 1997, “Characteristics and prediction of gradient acoustic noise in MR
                              imagers,” Magn. Reson. Med. 37:7–10.
                          51. McJury, M., “Acoustic noise and magnetic resonance procedures,” 2001, In:  Magnetic Resonance
                              Procedures: Health Effects and Safety, F. G. Shellock, ed., New York: CRC Press, pp. 115–138.
                          52. McJury, M. and F. G. Shellock, 2000, “Auditory noise associated with MR procedures: a review (invited),”
                              J. Med. Reson. Imaging, 12:37–45.
                          53. Melnick,  W., “Hearing loss from noise exposure,” In:  Handbook of Noise Control, C. M. Harris, ed.,
                              New York: McGraw-Hill, p. 2.
   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272