Page 279 - Biomimetics : Biologically Inspired Technologies

Bar-Cohen : Biomimetics: Biologically Inspired Technologies DK3163_c009 Final Proof page 265 21.9.2005 3:10am

Engineered Muscle Actuators 265

Dennis, R.G., Kosnik, P., Gilbert, M.E., and Faulkner, J.A. Excitability and contractility of skeletal
muscle engineered from primary cultures and cell lines. Am. J. Physiol. Cell. Physiol. 2001, 280:
C288–C295.
Dennis, R.G., Dow, D.E., and Faulkner, J.A. An implantable device for stimulation of denervated muscles in
rats. Med. Eng. Phys. 2003, 25(3), 239–253.
Dow, D.E., Cederna, P.S., Hassett, C.A., Faulkner, J.A., and Dennis, R.G. Numbers of contractions to maintain
mass and force of a denervated rat muscle, muscle and nerve. 2004, 30(1): 77–86.
Ecob, M.S. The application of organotypic nerve cultures to problems in neurology with special reference to
their potential use in research into neuromuscular diseases. J. Neurol. Sci. 1983, 58: 1–15.
Ecob, M. The location of neuromuscular-junctions on regenerating adult-mouse muscle in culture. J. Neurol.
Sci. 1984, 64: 175–182.
Ecob, M. and Whalen, R.G. The role of the nerve in the expression of myosin heavy-chain isoforms in a nerve
muscle-tissue culture system. J. Muscle Res. Cell Motil. 1985, 6: 56.
Ecob, M.S., Butler Browne, G.S., and Whalen, R.G. The adult fast isozyme of myosin is present in a nerve–
muscle tissue-culture system. Differentiation 1983, 25: 84–87.
Eser, P.C., Donaldson, N., Knecht, H., and Stussi, E. Influence of different stimulation frequencies on power
output and fatigue during FES-cycling in recently injured SCI people. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst.
Rehabil. Eng. 2003, 11(3), 236–240.
Farahat, W. and Herr, H. An apparatus for generalized characterization and control of muscle. IEEE Transact.
Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 2005 (in press).
Gillis, G.B. Anguilliform locomotion in an elongate salamander (Siren intermedia): effects of speed on axial
undulatory movements. J. Exp. Biol. 1997, 200: 767–784.
Gillis, G.B. Environmental effects on undulatory locomotion in the American eel Anguilla rostrata: kinematics
in water and on land. J. Exp. Biol. 1998, 201: 949–961.
Green, H.J., Reichmann, H., and Pette, D. Fiber type specific transformations in the enzyme-activity pattern of
rat vastus lateralis muscle by prolonged endurance training. Pflugers Archiv-Eur. J. Physiol. 1983,
399: 216–222.
Green, H.J., Klug, G.A., Reichmann, H., Seedorf, U., Wiehrer, W., and Pette, D. Exercise-induced fiber type
transitions with regard to myosin, parvalbumin, and sarcoplasmic-reticulum in muscles of the rat.
Pflugers Archiv-Eur. J. Physiol. 1984, 400: 432–438.
Hall, S. Axonal regeneration through acellular muscle grafts. J. Anat. 1997, 190(Pt 1): 57–71.
Herr, H. and Dennis, B.A. Swimming robot actuated by living muscle tissue. J. NeuroEng. Rehabil. 2004,
1: 6.
Hollerbach, J.M., Hunter, I.W., and Ballantyne, J. A comparative analysis of actuator technologies for robotics.
In: The Robotics Review. Khatib, O., Craig, J., and Lozano-Perez, T. (eds), MIT Press, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 1991, pp. 301–342.
Jezernik, S., Wassink, R., and Keller, T. Sliding mode closed loop control of FES: Controlling the shank
movement, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 2004, 51(2): 263–272.
Kaushal, S., Amiel, G.E., Guleserian, K.J., Shapira, O.M., Perry, T., Sutherland, F.W., Rabkin, E., Moran,
A.M., Schoen, F.J., Atala, A., Soker, S., Bischoff, J., and Mayer, J.E. Jr. Functional small-diameter
neovessels createdusing endothelial progenitor cells expanded ex vivo. Nat Med. 2001, 7(9): 1035–
1040.
Lin, Y., Weisdorf, D.J., Solovey, A., and Hebbel, R.P. Origins of circulating endothelial cells and endothelial
outgrowth from blood. J. Clin. Invest. 2000, 105: 71–77.
Meijer, K., Bar-Cohen, Y., and Full, R. Biological inspiration for musclelike actuators of robots. In: Biologic-
ally Inspired Intelligent Robots. Bar-Cohen, Y. and Breazeal, C. (eds), SPIE Press, Bellington,
Washington, 2003, pp. 25–41.
Murphy, W.L., Dennis, R.G., Kileny, J., and Mooney, D.J. Salt fusion: a method to improve pore intercon-
nectivity within tissue engineering scaffolds. Tissue Eng, 2002, 8(1): 43–52.
Swasdison, S. and Mayne, R. In vitro attachment of skeletal muscle fibers to a collagen gel duplicates the
structure of the myotendinous junction. Exp. Cell Res. 1991, 193: 220–231.
Trotter, J.A. Functional morphology of force transmission in skeletal muscle. Acta Anat. 1993, 146:
205–222.