Page 266 - Boiler plant and distribution system optimization manual
P. 266

Steam System Optimization                                                                         251

































                                            Figure 13.3—Effect of air in steam on heat transfer.


                Table 13.4—Annual dollar  energy  loss cost from  an   Table 13.5—Uninsulated bare metal  heat loss in 80
                uninsulated 4-inch valve.                           degree still air for various steam pressures.

























                excessive, It should be a matter of concern how-
                ever it is a matter of economy to insure that all of
                the heat possible is returned to the boiler plant for
                additional savings. Table 13.5 shows heat losses
                per hour for bare metal temperatures in 80 degree   steam  supplied  as  well  as  being  a  maintenance
                still air.                                          burden.
                                                                         Instead of relying on a hand operated valve,
                Inactive Piping                                     which may not shut tight or be leaking, it is better
                     Inactive or dead  piping must  be positively   to blank off the unused part of the system or re-
                isolated from the steam supply, this is often over-  move a section of piping to insure positively that
                looked. Inactive steam piping wastes 100% of the    this section is not wasting good energy.
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