Page 105 - Budgeting for Managers
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Budgeting for Managers
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                                    Next, we walk through each group of steps. If we do each
                                 step, in order, will we reach the desired result? Is anything miss-
                                 ing? Last, we repeat that with larger groups of steps, walking
                                 through every milestone to see that we get the job done with
                                 nothing missing. We can think of milestones as steppingstones
                                 we use to cross a river: Are all the stones there? Are they firm
                                 (clearly defined and not wobbly)? If so, we can cross to our goal
                                 on the other side.
                                 Proofreading, Formatting, and Numbering
                                 When our work plan is all done, we’ll want to check for spelling
                                 errors and clarity. We might also want to add numbers to each
                                 step. The numbering system matches the levels of the outline.
                                 The big items on the margin are numbered 1, 2, 3 .... Under
                                 each item, we have secondary numbers. For example, the
                                 items indented under item 2 are numbered 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 .... If we
                                 have a third level under some items, we start a third numbering
                                 series beginning, for example, with 2.3.1. Renumbering can be
                                 a pain, even when using an automated outline numbering sys-
                                 tem, so it’s best to add the numbers when the list is done and is
                                 unlikely to change.
                                    This chapter is almost finished and we haven’t talked about
                                 our project budget yet. This actually makes sense. Project
                                 budgets come from project work. Most project budget errors are
                                 really the result of incomplete work plans. If the plan is correct
                                 and complete, then the budget is easy to make, as we’ll see in
                                 the next section.

                                 Calculate the Cost

                                 The estimated cost of a project is the cost of the work to be
                                 done plus the cost of whatever we need to buy to do it.
                                    Our first step is to estimate the time it takes to do each task.
                                 We ask the worker how long it will take to do each task. It’s good
                                 to ask for a minimum and maximum and then pick something a
                                 little above the middle. If the worker has never done the task
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