Page 193 - Budgeting for Managers
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Budgeting for Managers
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                                      of credit were easy to get if they were backed by accounts
                                      receivable. There was good reason for this: if your com-
                                      pany runs into trouble or closes, the bank can take over
                                      the accounts payable and collect the money without try-
                                      ing to run your business. In the last few years, with more
                                      customers paying by credit card, accounts receivable is
                                      much lower, so it’s harder to get large lines of credit.
                                    • A loan. If you have a record of good sales and high net
                                      revenue during your busy season or if you have some
                                      asset (such as a building) to use as collateral, you can get
                                      a loan that will get you through the lows.
                                    • Investing in your own business. If you have enough extra
                                      money, it can make sense to invest money in your own
                                      business. However, it’s a very bad idea to use up your
                                      own savings or put up your house or other essential per-
                                      sonal assets to support your business. It’s good to have
                                      confidence in yourself, but it’s not good to put all your
                                      eggs into one basket.
                                    • Having friends invest. This is generally not a good idea, if
                                      you want to keep your friends. Remember that 80% of
                                      small businesses go under in the first three years. If you
                                      close the business and can’t pay them back, you will lose
                                      a lot more than money. If banks or investors wouldn’t give
                                      you money, why would you ask friends to take the risk?
                                      Friends and family who invest not expecting much
                                      chance of return are often called angels.
                                    • Venture capital. Venture capitalists are people who make
                                      a business of investing in new businesses. They know the
                                      risks and they are looking for a high return. Small busi-
                                      nesses are often too small to interest them. In addition,
                                      there’s a chance that you will lose control of the business
                                      if you can’t deliver the rate of return the investors expect.
                                    • Stock offerings. If you are ambitious, you might look into
                                      an IPO (initial public offering). This offers the public stock in
                                      your business. Regulations are complicated, but there are
                                      some interesting alternative choices that can simplify the
                                      process, such as offering stock only within your home state.
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