Page 87 - Budgeting for Managers
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Budgeting for Managers
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                                  Beginning work-in-progress
                                                               —
                                  Manufacturing Costs
                                   Direct materials:
                                    Beginning inventory       $937,500
                                    Purchases               $26,687,500
                                    Materials available for  $27,625,000
                                     manufacturing
                                    Less: Ending parts inventory
                                    Total direct materials costs      $27,625,000
                                   Direct labor                        $1,031,250
                                   Manufacturing overhead
                                    Total manufacturing costs           $48,600  $28,704,850
                                   Less: Ending work-in-progress                     —
                                   Cost of goods manufactured                    $28,704,850
                                   Add: Beginning finished goods
                                                                                  $2,125,000
                                    inventory
                                   Less: Ending finished goods
                                                                                  $4,250,000
                                    inventory
                                   Cost of goods sold                            $26,579,850
                                 Table 4-5. Cost of goods sold budget

                                 The items listed in the first column of numbers show the figures
                                 for direct materials. In the second column, we add direct labor
                                 and manufacturing overhead to get our total manufacturing costs.
                                 In the third column, we then make three adjustments to this figure
                                 based on the value of partly finished goods at the end of the year
                                 and the value of the finished goods inventory at the beginning
                                 and the end of the year. The result is our cost of goods sold.
                                    The complete departmental budget would include a project-
                                 ed income statement based on the value of the finished goods
                                 sold or transferred to other business units for sale. It might also
                                 include expense items, unless accounting chooses to count all
                                 manufacturing costs as costs of goods sold and not expenses.
                                 And accounting may make some adjustments if it wants to
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