Page 264 - Calculus Demystified
P. 264

CHAPTER 8
                                      Applications of the Integral
                                                              4√2                                251









                                                    Fig. 8.41

                                           h = 16
                                                                  4√2
                                                        _
                                                       h   16






                                           h = 24
                                                    Fig. 8.42

                         According to our analysis, the total force on the upper half of the window is thus
                                          20

                                                                 44880
                                            h · 50 · (2h − 32)dh =     lbs.
                                         16                        3
                           For the lower half of the window, we examine the isosceles right triangle in
                         Fig. 8.43. It has base 24 − h. Therefore, for h ranging from 20 to 24, we have

                                           w(h) = 2(24 − h) = 48 − 2h.
                         According to our analysis, the total force on the lower half of the window is
                                          24                     51200
                                            h · 50 · (48 − 2h) dh =    lbs.
                                         20                        3
                         The total force on the entire window is thus
                                            44880   51200    96080
                                                  +       =        lbs.
                                              3       3        3
                     You Try It: Atank of water has flat sides. In one side, with center 4 feet below the
                     surface of the water, is a circular window of radius 1 foot. What is the total force
                     on the window?
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