Page 334 - Calculus Demystified
P. 334

Final Exam
                           square foot, and the circular top and bottom of material costing $2   321
                           per square foot. What dimensions will result in the most economical
                           tank?
                                             √               √
                             (a)  height = 4 ·  3  π/25, radius =  3  π/25
                                          √                  √
                             (b)  height =  3  25/π, radius = 4 ·  3  25/π
                             (c)  height = 5 1/3 , radius = π 1/3
                             (d)  height = 4, radius = 1
                                             √               √
                             (e)  height = 4 ·  3  25/π, radius =  3  25/π
                      39.  A pigpen is to be made in the shape of a rectangle. It is to hold 100 square
                           feet. The fence for the north and south sides costs $8 per running foot, and
                           the fence for the east and west sides costs $10 per running foot. What shape
                           will result in the most economical pen?
                                                √               √
                             (a)  north/south = 4 5, east/west = 5 5
                                                √               √
                             (b)  north/south = 5 5, east/west = 4 5
                                                √               √
                             (c)  north/south = 4 4, east/west = 5 4
                                                √               √
                             (d)  north/south = 5 4, east/west = 4 4
                                               √              √
                             (e)  north/south =  5, east/west =  4
                      40.  A spherical balloon is losing air at the rate of 2 cubic inches per
                           minute. When the radius is 12 inches, at what rate is the radius
                           changing?
                             (a)  1/[288π] in./min
                             (b)  −1 in./min
                             (c)  −2 in./min
                             (d)  −1/[144π] in./min
                             (e)  −1/[288π] in./min
                      41.  Under heat, a rectangular plate is changing shape. The length is
                           increasing by 0.5 inches per minute and the width is decreasing by
                           1.5 inches per minute. How is the area changing when   = 10 and
                           w = 5?
                             (a)  The area is decreasing by 9.5 inches per minute.
                             (b)  The area is increasing by 13.5 inches per minute.
                             (c)  The area is decreasing by 10.5 inches per minute.
                             (d)  The area is increasing by 8.5 inches per minute.
                             (e)  The area is decreasing by 12.5 inches per minute.
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