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122   Carrots and Sticks Don’t Work




        feedback throughout the year. Supervisors often use the perfor-
        mance review process as the time to deliver all the bad news at
        once. Could you imagine a football coach waiting until season’s
        end to give his players feedback on all of the things they could
        have done better throughout the season? As absurd, unproduc-
        tive, and ineffective as such an approach sounds, it is exactly
        how most supervisors feel about and conduct the performance
        review. Let me suggest that if supervisors deliver even one piece
        of surprising critical feedback during a performance review,
        they are not doing their job.
           In truth, the performance review should be an opportunity
        to celebrate the accomplishments of the past year and serve as
        a personal development and goal-setting session. It should be a
        time to think about big-picture issues and reflect on what the
        employee learned in the prior year and how he or she can apply
        it going forward. The review should include a conversation about
        how effective the supervisor was in supporting and facilitat-
        ing the employee’s development and how he or she can be more
        effective going forward. Supervisor and employee should leave
        the review feeling energized and enthusiastic, not as though
        they had just come from a root canal.


        Fundamentals of

        Supportive Feedback


        Unfortunately, most supervisors are not trained in how to most
        effectively provide ongoing supportive feedback to their employ-
        ees; they also rarely have good role models. Here are some fun-
        damentals to get you started. The first and most important
        thing to remember is that the feedback is coming from a place of
        caring about the employee and his or her success. It is not about
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