Page 10 - Challenges in Corrosion Costs Causes Consequences and Control(2015)

viii CONTENTS

1.4.11 Changes in Mechanical Properties, 23
1.4.12 Electrochemical Techniques for the Study of Localized
Corrosion, 24
1.4.13 Electrochemical Impedance and Localized Corrosion, 24
1.4.14 The SRET, 25
1.5 Metallurgically Influenced Corrosion, 25
1.5.1 The Influence of Metallurgical Properties in Aqueous
Media, 25
1.6 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC), 36
1.6.1 Growth and Metabolism, 36
1.6.2 Environments, 37
1.6.3 Biological Corrosion in Freshwater Environments, 37
1.6.4 Biological Corrosion in Marine Environments, 37
1.6.5 Industries Affected, 38
1.6.6 Role of Some Microbiological Species in Corrosion, 38
1.6.7 Attack by Organisms Other than SRB, 39
1.6.8 Production of Biofilms, 40
1.6.9 Production of Sulfides, 41
1.6.10 Formation of Organic and Inorganic Acids, 41
1.6.11 Gases from Organisms, 41
1.6.12 MIC of Materials, 41
1.6.13 Wood and Polymers, 41
1.6.14 Hydrocarbons, 42
1.6.15 Types of Corrosion of Metals and Alloys, 42
1.6.16 Microbiological Impacts and Testing, 43
1.6.17 Recognition of Microbiological Corrosion, 43
1.7 Mechanically Assisted Corrosion, 44
1.7.1 Corrosion and Wear, 44
1.7.2 Abrasion, 45
1.7.3 Wear Impact, 45
1.7.4 Corrosion Effects, 46
1.7.5 Wear Damage Mechanisms, 46
1.7.6 Adhesive Wear, 46
1.7.7 Abrasive Wear, 47
1.7.8 Fatigue Wear, 47
1.7.9 Impact Wear, 47
1.7.10 Chemical or Corrosive Wear, 48
1.7.11 Oxidative Wear, 49
1.7.12 Electric-Arc-Induced Wear, 50
1.7.13 Erosion–Corrosion, 50
1.7.14 Impingement, 51
1.7.15 Effect of Turbulence, 52
1.7.16 Galvanic Effect, 52
1.7.17 Water Droplet Impingement Erosion, 52
1.7.18 Cavitation, 53