Page 345 - Chemical Process Equipment - Selection and Design
P. 345

308  SOLID-LIQUID  SEPARATION




                                          Lab ar a tory rout ine                 Final test  work   =in01 sizing  ond
                                                                                                   process costing

                                          Assemble data and  I
                                         I physical properties
                                                                           I
                           Tube centrifuge                   Sedimentat ion
                               test                             test        .Hydrocyclone  test
                                I
                                                                            'Magnetic seporator

                                      Select  filter  medium from those
                                                                            . Sedimentat ion  centrifuges  --
                                                                               Continuous nozzle
                                                                               Botch tubutar  bowl
                                                                               Botch disc  bowl
                                                                               Batch disc  bowl,
                            another  medium  0 clarity satisfactory?           self -opening





                                    Try  grade either  side of  chosen  medium
                                    and choose fastest  permissible grade
                                                6
                                           Plot toto1  flow
                                            against  time
                                                t
                               Is filter aid required?

                                                                            -Continuous rotary
                                                                             prccaat  filter



                                                           Perforated basket   .Batch  centrifugal filters  -



                                                                            -Continuous  rotary
                                                                             vacuum filter
                             Complete the                                   - Centrifugal  filters
                                                   Is pickup satisfactory?
                                                                               Continuous pusher
                                                                               Continuous worm discharge
                                                                               Continuous  oscillating scree!
                                                                            - Helical conveyor decanter  -
                                                                             centrifuge
                                              Thicken                       - Continuous table filter -
                                             the slurry
                                                                            - Various  pressure filters  -
                                                                               Continuous drum
                                                                               Batch leaf
                                                                               Batch plate
                                                                               Batch tubular element
                                                                               Batch cartridge
                                                                               Botch plate and frame
                       Figure 11.2. Experimental routine for aiding the selection of solid-liquid separation equipment (Davies, 1965).
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