Page 226 - Color Atlas of Biochemistry
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Biological membranes          217


                 A. Functions of membranes



                                                   S
                                A     B


                                                   3
                                       2                          4
                       1                                                         5
                                                            A+B
                                   A    B                           C+D
                                                                                              6





                 Boundary     Controlled    Signal re-     Enzymatic      Contact               Anchor
                              metabolite    ception and    reactions      with                  for cyto-
                              transport     transmission                  other cells           skeleton



                 B. Composition of membranes

                   Membrane components                                         Relative proportion of lipids








                                              Nerve cell: Plasma membrane









                                               Erythrocyte: Plasma membrane

                                                               * *
                                                               *
                                                        *

                                                                    *
                                                      *            *

                                                                                Cardiolipin
                                               Liver cell: Plasma membrane






                                                     Mitochondrion
                     Inner membrane                                                    Both membranes
                                                                           Phosphatidyl- *
                           Lipids                                          choline
                                                                           Phosphatidyl-       Glycolipids
                           Carbohydrates                                   serine     *
                                                      Phospholipids
                                                                           Phosphatidyl-       Cholesterol
                           Proteins                                        ethanolamine  *
                                                                           Sphingomyelin  *    Other lipids




           Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
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