Page 282 - Color Atlas of Biochemistry

Digestion 273

A. Monosaccharides

2 K
3 Na
Poly-
saccharides 2 K
Na glucose 3 Glucose
symporter ATP ADP transporter
P i
Na Na
Glucose Glucose
Galactose Galactose
1 * Portal
vein
α-Amylase Fructose Fructose
Other mono- Other mono-
saccharides saccharides

Liver
1 α-Amylase 3.2.1.1

Disaccharidases
2
2 Oligosaccharidases
3 Na /K -exchanging
Oligo- ATPase 3.6.1.37
saccharides
Intestinal * Secondary-active transport
epithelial cell Facilitated diffusion

B. Lipids
Intestinal
Triacyl- lumen
glycerol Fat
synthesis Lymph
P

4 Thoracic
Glyco- Fat duct
lysis synthesis
3x
Diacyl- S A
glycerol 2x
A Blood
P PP
5 Short-chain
fatty acids
A
4 PPP S A
Portal
vein
Fatty acids
2-Mono-
acyl- 80%
glycerol
Resorption
4 Liver

Glycerol
20% Intestinal 4 Triacylglycerol lipase 3.1.1.3
epithelial cell
5 Fatty acid-CoA ligase 6.2.1.3
Stimulated by bile salts,
phospholipids, colipase and Ca 2

Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.