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A Variational Inequality Theory Chapter | 4 85


                           and

                                                      3
                                                (∀x ∈ R ) :  (x) =   K (x)
                           with
                                                K =[0,1]×[0,1]×[0,1].

                                                                                      3
                           Here D(  K ) =[0,1]×[0,1]×[0,1] is bounded, and thus R(M, ) = R .

                           4.6 POSITIVITY AND SOLVABILITY CONDITIONS
                           Using Theorem 4 together with Proposition 19, we obtain

                                              PD n ∪ P n ∪ PS n ⊂ AC n ⊂ Q n ,


                                                                                 n
                           and we get the following result ensuring that for each q ∈ R , problem
                           VI(M,q, ) has at least one solution.
                           Corollary 5. If

                                                (M, ) ∈ PD n ∪ P n ∪ PS n ,

                           then
                                                              n
                                                   R(M, ) = R .

                              Note that each matrix discussed in Corollary 5 presents some “positivity
                           property” and is nonsingular on D( ) ∞ in the sense that

                                                 D( ) ∞ ∩ ker(M) ={0}.


                           Example 43. Let
                                                       ⎛          ⎞
                                                          110
                                                       ⎜          ⎟
                                                   M = ⎝ 110 ⎠
                                                          001
                           and

                                                      3
                                                (∀x ∈ R ) :  (x) =   K (x)
                           with
                                                     3
                                            K ={x ∈ R : x 1 ≥ 1,x 2 ≥ 1,x 3 ≥ 1}.
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