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96 CHROMATIC-ADAPTATION TRANSFORMS AND COLOUR APPEARANCE
               Step 13: Calculate the chroma of the sample (C),


                                                   n
                    C ¼ 2:44s 0:69 ðJ=100Þ 0:67n ð1:64   0:29 Þ.                 ð6:26Þ

               Step 14: Calculate the colourfulness of the sample (M),

                    M ¼ CF  0:15 .                                               ð6:27Þ
                            L





               6.3.2 CMCCAM2000

               Although CIECAM97s is widely used in the colour-management industry a
               number of alternative models have been produced. Currently there is much focus
               on the nature of the CAT that should be used (recall that CIECAM97s uses
               CMCCAT97). Nayatani et al. (1999) have recently proposed an alternative CAT
               and a further transform M SHARP  has been developed based directly upon the
               principle of chromatic sharpening (Finlayson and Su ¨ sstrunk, 2000). Luo and his
               colleagues (Li et al., 2002) have developed CMCCAT2000 and this has been
               adopted by the Colour Measurement Committee (CMC) of the Society of Dyers
               and Colourists. It has been claimed that CMCCAT2000 gives a prediction to
               almost all of the available data sets that is more accurate than any of the other
               published transforms (Li et al., 2002). CMCCAT2000 is the CAT that forms the
               basis of a colour-appearance model known as CMCCAM2000.




               6.4 Implementations and examples

               6.4.1 CATs

               The function cmccat97 implements CMCCAT97 and the format for the function is


                    [xyzc] = cmccat97(xyz, xyzt, xyzr, la, f)

               where xyz is a 361 matrix of the tristimulus values for the sample under the test
               illuminant, xyzt and xyzr are 361 matrices whose entries hold the white points
               of the adopted test and reference illuminants, respectively, and la and f are
               parameters (both 161). The parameter la holds the luminance of the adapting
                                                          2
               test field and this has a default value of 100 cd/m . The parameter f has a default
               value of 1.0 and this corresponds to typical viewing conditions (a value of 0.9
               should be used for dark or dim conditions).
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