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274                                                                6 Feature-based alignment





































                                     (a)                                    (b)



                          x 1                   x 0









                                  x 2

                                     (c)                                    (d)

                Figure 6.1 Geometric alignment and calibration: (a) geometric alignment of 2D images for stitching (Szeliski
                and Shum 1997) c   1997 ACM; (b) a two-dimensional calibration target (Zhang 2000) c   2000 IEEE; (c) cal-
                ibration from vanishing points; (d) scene with easy-to-find lines and vanishing directions (Criminisi, Reid, and
                Zisserman 2000) c   2000 Springer.
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