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Process Modeling, Process Improvement, and ERP Implementation
                       •   Back in the Accounting Department, the shipping certificate is matched with the copy of
                           the invoice, and the accounting database is updated to record the completion of the
                           order. The accounting program then submits a payment request to the credit card
                           company, and both the shipping certificate and the invoice are filed in the accounting
                           office.

                   3.  Develop a process map for the following request-for-quote process:
                       •   Your company assembles affordable washing machines from purchased parts. Your
                           customers buy in bulk from you and then relabel the washing machines with their own
                           brand. Customers typically want unique features for their washers, and they often
                           submit a request for new features or other design changes, which results in a new  213
                           model being created. Customers initiate the new design process by submitting a
                           request for quotation (RFQ), which is a document that provides all the details for the
                           new washing machine model, including the quantity to be ordered. Your company
                           responds to the RFQ with a written quote, which details the cost for an order that
                           would meet the requirements of the RFQ. Many different departments, as well as the
                           manufacturers of the washing machine component parts, are involved in creating
                           the quote. The Sales Department must work closely with the Costing Department, the
                           Procurement Department, and the Assembly Department to provide a competitive
                           quote to the customer. Create a swimlane flowchart to document the flow of
                           information between departments and external partners in creating the quote, using
                           the following information:
                       •   The following internal departments are involved in the RFQ process:
                           •  Sales—Receives the customer’s request for a price quote; creates the final quote
                              and sends it to the customer.
                           •  Assembly—Prepares production documents that detail the labor, tools, and
                              equipment required to produce the new washing machine.
                           •  Procurement—Creates RFQs for vendors for any new components needed for
                              the new design.
                           •  Costing (Accounting)—Computes the final cost estimate.
                       •   The following external parties are involved in the RFQ process:
                           •  Customer—Submits a request for a price quote; receives the completed RFQ.
                           •  Vendor—Receives the request for a quote on the cost of component parts,
                              computes their costs, and submits a bid.

                   4.  Develop an event process chain (EPC) diagram for the following staff-recruiting process at
                       Yellow Brook Photography:

                       •   The current recruitment process for Yellow Brook Photography takes approximately 90
                           days. It begins when a manager completes a requisition and sends it to the Human
                           Resources Department. The Human Resources Department reviews and assigns a
                           number to the requisition and returns it to the manager for approval. He or she
                           approves it, obtains the required approval signatures, and then returns it to Human
                           Resources.
                       •   Next, Human Resources creates a job posting and announces the position internally
                           through the company’s intranet, bulletin boards, or a binder of current job openings.
                           Human Resources collects responses internally for eight days. After that, Human
                           Resources solicits résumés from external sources by advertising in newspapers and



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