Page 138 - Concise Encyclopedia of Robotics
P. 138

Gateway
                                                          support
                            Robot
                            arm
                                                                robot arm
                                                      hose
                              Paying                  Gas  Overhead Track for
                              station

                               Driveway
                            Gas station robot

                            be the use of bar coding or a passive transponder, similar to the price tags
                            on consumer merchandise.
                              The robot must know the position of the car to within a millimeter or
                            so. Otherwise, the nozzle might miss the fill pipe and spill gasoline on the
                            pavement,or worse,put it in the car through the window.Object recognition
                            helps prevent problems like this.Alternatively, a biased search can be used,
                            letting the nozzle seek out the gas-tank fill opening. The opening itself is
                            of a design such that the robot can open it and insert the nozzle, without
                            any assistance from the human driving the car.
                              Robotized filling stations, should they become the norm, will let people
                            stay in their cars without getting dirty, cold, wet, or hot. The service of a
                            well-designed, robotized gas station should be fast and efficient. Robots
                            will have to be programmed not to “top off” the gas tank to get a round
                            number for the price. (This can result in overfilling the tank, and takes
                            unnecessary time.) The robot will not forget to replace the gas cap, a
                            perennial problem for some people who use “self-serve” gas stations.
                         GATEWAY
                            A gateway is a decision point in a specialized robotic-navigation process
                            known as topological path planning. When a robot encounters a gateway,
                            a decision must be made that affects the future path of the machine.




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