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                                                                              Glossary  191


                    Marketing              All methods (advertising,direct marketing,sales promotion,
                      communications       personal selling and marketing public relations) used by
                                           a firm to communicate with its customers and prospec-
                                           tive customers
                    Marketing concept      The process by which the marketer responds to the
                                           needs and wants of the consumer
                    Marketing mix          The combination of marketing inputs that affect cus-
                                           tomer motivation and behaviour. These inputs tradition-
                                           ally encompass four controllable variables: the 4 Ps
                    Marketing objective    A market target to be achieved reflecting corporate
                                           strategy
                    Marketing public       The use of what are traditionally seen as public relations
                      relations            tools (media,free publicity) within marketing programmes;
                                           used to reach marketing objectives
                    Marketing strategy     The set of objectives that an organization allocates to its
                                           marketing function in order to support the overall cor-
                                           porate strategy, together with the broad methods chosen
                                           to achieve these objectives
                    Matrix structure       A structure where a professional has a dual reporting
                                           relationship.This structure aims to foster both functional
                                           expertise and coordination at the same time
                    MBA                    Master in Business Administration
                    Media                  Members or tools for disseminating the news; unbiased
                                           third parties (press representatives); communication
                                           channels for a certain campaign
                    Media coverage         Mention in the media of a company, its products or
                                           services
                    Media plan             Recommendation for a media schedule including dates,
                                           publications, TV regions, etc.
                    Media relations        The function or process of gaining positive media atten-
                                           tion and coverage
                    Media schedule         Records of campaign bookings made or a proposal (with
                                           dates, costs, etc.) for a campaign
                    Merchandising          Traditionally in-store promotion and displays
                    Micro environment      The immediate context of a company’s operations,
                                           including such elements as suppliers, customers and
                                           competitors
                    MIIS                   Management Intelligence and Information System –
                                           system of collecting and examining environmental and/
                                           or market data
                    Mission                A company’s overriding purpose in line with the values
                                           or expectations of stakeholders
                    Mission statement      A company’s summary of its business philosophy and
                                           direction
                    Monolithic identity    A structure whereby businesses and product brands of an
                                           organization all carry the same corporate name
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