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158   C h a p t e r   6                R e c o g n i z i n g   t h e   F o r m s   o f   C o r r o s i o n    159



                                    Cu(OH) (SO )  Blue
                                          x
                                             4 y
                                          and
                                   CuCO Cu(OH)  Green
                                              2
                                        3











                                                                      Copper
                                                                     pipe wall
                                   Cuprous oxide (Cu O) layer
                                                2

                      FIGURE 6.13  Type II copper pitting corrosion. (Courtesy of Russ Green, TMI)



                         Typically, a local cell will lead to the initiation of a pit due to the
                      presence of an abnormal anodic site surrounded by normal surface
                      which acts as a cathode, or by the presence of an abnormal cathodic
                      site  surrounded  by  a  normal  surface  in  which  a  pit  will  have




                             Cu(OH) (SO )  Blue
                                  x
                                      4 y





                                               Cuprous oxide (Cu O) layer
                                                             2




                                                                 Copper
                                                                 pipe wall





                      FIGURE 6.14  Type III copper pitting corrosion. (Courtesy of Russ Green, TMI)
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