Page 456 - Corrosion Engineering Principles and Practice
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422   C h a p t e r   1 0     C o r r o s i o n   i n   S o i l s   a n d   M i c r o b i o l o g i c a l l y   I n f l u e n c e d   C o r r o s i o n    423


                      in 12 of 20 samples, suggesting that sulfate reducers which did not
                      have this enzyme were also present in the operation [26]. In principle,
                      probes could be developed to detect potentially all sulfate-reducers.
                      However, the operation of a battery of probes could be a daunting task
                      where a large number of field samples have to be analyzed.
                         The reverse sample genome probe (RSGP) has been developed to
                      overcome  this  obstacle.  With  RSGP,  the  DNA  from  organisms
                      previously isolated from samples acquired from known field problems
                      is spotted on a master filter, following which DNA isolated from a
                      new sample is labeled with either a radioactive or fluorescent indicator
                      and placed on the filter. Labeled DNA from the new sample sticks to
                      the  corresponding  spot  on  the  master  filter  when  complementary
                      strands of DNA are present. Organisms represented by the labeled
                      spots are then known to be in the new field sample [26].
                      Detailed  Coupon  Examinations  A  great  deal  of  information  can  be
                      learned by careful, in-depth examination of corrosion coupon surfaces
                      using commonly available analytical techniques. A wide variety of
                      samplers for introducing metallic surfaces of interest into a system
                      are  available.  A  popular  sampling  device  is  shown  in  Fig.  10.11.



                      FIGURE 10.11
                      Biofilm sampling
                      device with              Set screw
                      removable
                      “buttons.”





                                            Body





                                                                         Set screw
                                              Stud


                                           Stud holder

                                                 Sample         Securing screw
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