Page 85 - Corrosion Engineering Principles and Practice
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C h a p t e r   4


 62
                                               –0.65
                                                  0.6151
                                               0.241
                                                        0.926
                                                                   0.318
                                                              0.340
                                                                   saturated
                                               Saturated
                                                  a SO 42 – = 1
                                                              a CU2 +   = 1
                                                        HgO + 2 e −  + 2 H +  = Hg + H 2 O
                                                 −2
                                                  Hg 2 SO 4  + 2 e −  = 2 Hg + SO 4
                                                              Cu +2  + 2 e −  = Cu (sulfate
                                                     E o  − 0.0295 log 10  a SO 42 –
                                                                   E o  + 0.0295 log 10  a CU2 +
           Equilibrium reaction    T coefficient   Potential    (mV °C –1 ) (V vs. SHE) Conditions and Nernst equation  0.00  pH = 0 2 H +  + 2 e −  = H 2  E o  − 0.059 pH  −0.6  0.2224   a Cl−  = 1 AgCl + e −  = Ag + Cl −  ..  0.2881 0.1 M KCl E o  − 0.059 log 10 a Cl−  ..  0.235 1.0 M KCl  ..  0.199 Saturated (KCl)  ..  ~0.2
                                                           E o  − 0.059 pH
                                                                solution)
                Standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)



             Name     Silver chloride  Calomel    Mercurous sulfate  Mercuric oxide  Copper sulfate  TABLE 4.7
   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90