Page 85 - Creating Spiritual and Psychological Resilience
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54             Creating Spiritual and Psychological Resilence

              •   Gather and spread information quickly
              •   Act as the public watchdog
              •   Set public agendas
              •   Attract listeners/viewers
              •   Reach hundreds, thousands, or millions of people
              •   Express viewpoints

              Effective  communication  with  the  mass  media  can  help  risk
            communicators:

              •   Get information out quickly
              •   Reach major target audiences
              •   Rally support
              •   Calm a nervous public
              •   Prevent undue fear and anxiety
              •   Provide people with needed information
              •   Correct erroneous information
              •   Encourage appropriate behaviors

              One of the challenges to effective communication with the media is that
            reporters typically are looking for stories that

              •   Attract attention
              •   Boost the number of readers, viewers, or listeners
              •   Reflect the agendas of the organization’s owners or publishers
              •   Serve the public interest
              •   Advance their personal careers
              •   Increase viewer or reader subscriber ratings

              Media stories with the following characteristics tend to attract the larg-
            est audiences:

              •   Disasters or other high-profile events
              •   Drama with personal aspects
              •   Controversy or conflict
              •   Exposure of malpractice and negligence
              •   Scandals
              •   Children adversely affected
              •   Situations that appear to be out of control
              •   Many people adversely affected
              •   Unexpected events
              •   Rapid or surprising expansion of adverse effects (the “ripple effect”)
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