Page 276 - Cultural Theory and Popular Culture an Introduction

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260 Index

make-over and talk shows, 133 McNamara, Robert, 177–8
Making of the English Working Class. EP McRobbie, Angela, 82, 181, 186, 233
Thompson, 49–51 meanings, 74, 86–7, 126–7, 136, 217
Maltby, Richard, 9 media ownership, concentration of, 210
Mandel, Ernest, 191 Michaud, Gene, 175
Marcuse, Herbert, 63, 64, 65, 195 milk bars, 42–3
Marley, Bob, 85 Mills, Sara, 77
Marshment, Margaret, 137 mirror stage, psychoanalysis and, 101–2,
Marx, Karl and Marxisms, 3, 50–1, 59–89, 105–6
107, 140, 149, 190–7, 229, 232–4 modernism, 182–5, 190, 191, 194, 197–8,
see also post-Marxism and cultural studies 203
masculinities, 87, 141, 143–5, 159–60 Modleski, Tania, 140
mass culture, 21–2 Morley, David, 11
aesthetic-liberal position, 28 morphemes, 114–15
America, in, 28–33, 52 Mouffe, Chantal, 11, 83–4, 86, 196–7
art, 54 Mulvey, Laura, 104–7, 136–7
capitalism, 65, 234 Murdock, Graham, 227
class, 33 music see also pop music
commodities, 234 advertisements, 65, 66
conformity, 62, 64 classical music, 55–6, 65, 66
consumption, 234–5 folk songs, 40
corporate-liberal position, 28 jazz, 55–6
definition of popular culture, 6, 8–9, 12 opera and classical music, 65, 66
dumbing down, elitism and, 234 music hall, 53, 61
films, radio and magazines, 62 mythemes, 114–15
folk culture, 30–1 Mythologies. Roland Barthes, 118–25
Frankfurt School, 62–5, 68–70 myths, 118–25
high culture, 30–1 American Dream, 117
homogeneity, 62 American westerns, 115–16
ideology, 149–53, 234–5 binary oppositions, 115–16
impoverishment, 31 grammar, 114–15
intellectuals, 28, 33 narrative structure, 115–16
Leavisism, 24, 27 similarity and difference, 115–16
pleasure and politics, 234 structuralism, 114–16
politics of the popular, 234–5
postmodernism, 196–7 naïve gaze and pure gaze, 219–20
production, 6, 8–9, 12, 234–5 narcissism, 105–6
radical or socialist position, 28 narrative and spectacle, moments of, 106
reproduction, 68–9 Nixon, Richard, 176–7
romantic fiction, reading, 140 Nixon, Sean, 159
Soviet Union, 29–30 nostalgia, 38, 192–3
superior or refined culture, mediocre Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey, 14
culture and brutal culture, 32–3
work and leisure under capitalism, 65 O’Connor, Alan, 44
working class, 38–42 Oedipus complex, 92–3, 97, 103–4, 141–2,
Matisse, Henri, 65 143
McGuigan, Jim, 213–16, 226–7 opera, 65, 66
McLellan, Gregor, 50 organic communities, loss of, 8, 26–7

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