Page 176 - Cultures and Organizations
P. 176

152   DIMENSIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURES


           FIGURE 5.4  Power Distance Versus Masculinity


             5
                     Sweden
                     Norway       Latvia
                               Netherlands
             15
                    Denmark
                                 Lithuania      Slovenia
            feminine  25    Finland
                             Costa Rica
                                            Chile
                               Estonia
                                            Portugal
                                               Vietnam, Bulgaria
                                            Thailand
             35                                            Russia
                                     Uruguay  El Salvador   Guatemala
                                    S Korea      Croatia  Suriname
                                            Africa E
                                                          Romania
                                    Spain  Peru Belgium Nl  Africa W  Serbia  Panama
                                              France
                                      Iran
            Masculinity (MAS)  Israel  Canada total  Malta Taiwan  Turkey Singapore  Malaysia
             45
                            Canada Quebec
                                                   Indonesia
                                          Brazil
                        Luxembourg
                                              Morocco
                                     Pakistan
                                                    Arab ctrs
                                          Greece
             55
                  New Zealand  Argentina  Czech Rep.  India  Bangladesh
                             Trinidad  Hong Kong  Switzerland Fr
                       Australia              Belgium Fr
                                   S Africa
                         United States             Ecuador  Philippines
             65  Great Britain, Germany  Colombia Poland
                                                    China
                                  Jamaica
                        Ireland                      Mexico
                                    Italy
                        Switzerland Ge
                                                     Venezuela
             75
            masculine  Austria
             85
                                   Hungary
             95                        Japan
                                                            Slovakia
              10         30        50         70        90        110
                        small      Power Distance (PDI)  large
        selves and girls should please and be pleased. Boys don’t cry and should
        fight back when attacked; girls may cry and don’t fi ght.

            Finally, in the upper left-hand quadrant (equal and tender), the norm
        is for mothers and fathers not to dominate and for them both to be con-
        cerned with relationships, with the quality of life, with facts, and with feel-
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