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146                     The Implicit Body
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                              <http://nathanielstern.com/works/interactive/step-inside.html>  (viewed  July
                             5,  2005).  Until  again  noted,  the  following  quotations  are  all  my  own  text
                             from this site.
                             99
                                Paraphrased from N Ridgway, ‘Between Text and Flesh,’ New York Arts
                             Magazine, September-October, 2006.
                             100
                                Massumi, Parables for The Virtual, p. 30.
                             101
                                Nathaniel Stern quoted in R Borland, ‘Nathaniel Stern,’ Artthrob Artbio,
                             2006 <http://www.artthrob.co.za/06feb/artbio.html> (viewed April 10, 2006).
                             Originally sent in an email from Stern to Borland when the latter was writing
                             this article, Stern is speaking to/with Hansen, who initially said, “the body
                             becomes  the  site  of  a  potential  resistance  to-or  more  exactly,  a  potential
                             counterinvestment  alongside  of-the  automation  of  vision”  (Hansen,  New
                             Philosophy for New Media, pp. 6-7).
                             102
                                Massumi, Parables for the Virtual, p. 37.
                             103
                                Ibid, pp. 34-5.
                             104
                                Ibid.
                             105
                                Ibid, p. 14.
                             106
                                In her examination of Hagen cosmology - in which persons are understood
                             to be entities with relations integral to them - what is seen as a “body” is what
                             is  brought  forth  as  an  outcome  of  relations.  Here,  persons  are  “fractally
                             realized”  rather  than  essentially  determined  (M  Strathern,  ‘The  Limits  of
                             Auto-anthropology,’  in  A  Jackson  (ed),  Anthropology  at  Home,  Tavistock,
                             London, 1995, p. 250.
                             107
                                Ibid, p. 243.
                             108
                                Ibid.
                             109
                                Massumi, Parables for the Virtual, p. 4.
                             110
                                 Ibid,  p.  5.  Rosi  Braidotti  reads  Deleuze  and  Nietzsche  from  a  feminist
                             perspective to explore embodiment as emergent, rhizomatic, inter-related, as
                             an interface of forces. Here affectivity is pre-discursive - not as a “before”
                             but  as  an  unthought/non-thought  within  thought  (See  Nomadic  Subjects:
                             Embodiment  and  Sexual  Difference  in  Contemporary  Feminist  Theory,
                             Columbia  University  Press,  New  York,  1994).  In  thinking  through  the  a
                             priori  and  Nietzsche,  Judith  Butler  asks  which  bodies  come  to  matter  and
                             why.  She  reminds  us  of  the  importance  of  power  (regulatory  norms  and
                             matrices of intelligibility) and that materialization takes place: it is a series of
                             practices  that  produces,  over  time,  the  effects  of  insides  and  outsides
                             (boundaries, surfaces and depths). In her analyses, she provides a very cogent
                             and provocative critique of constructionism and its instantiation of an a priori
                             body: the tabula rasa body biological material that is inscribed by the social,
                             cultural, political etc. (See Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of
                             Identity, Routledge, New York, 1989).
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