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8.9 Shared-Memory Architectures                                      379








































                         Figure 8.25 Processor architecture for the PEs


            The Datawave chip is implemented in a 0.8-um CMOS process. Domino logic
        circuits are used for the time critical parts. Each PE requires about 75,000 devices
                 2
                                                                               2
        and 8 mm  while the whole chip requires about 1.2 million devices and 150 mm .
        The chip is housed in a 124-pin package and consumes 8 W.

        8.9 SHARED-MEMORY ARCHITECTURES

                                                            Friends share all things.
                                                                       Pythagoras
        A special case of a multiprocessor architecture, henceforth called shared-memory
        architecture, is shown in Figure 8.26. In order to simultaneously provide the pro-
        cessors with several (K) input data, the shared memory is partitioned into K mem-
        ories. Using a rotating access schedule, each processor gets access to the memories
        once every N cycles, at which time the processor either writes a result into one or
        several of the memories, or reads in parallel at most one value from each memory.
        This simple access scheme guarantees that access conflicts can be completely
        avoided. The system is tightly coupled, since all processors have the same access
        time to the memories.
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