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                                                                               Contents








                                 Foreword    xix

                                 Foreword to Second Edition   xxi
                                 Preface   xxiii
                                 Acknowledgments     xxxi

                                 About the Authors   xxxv



                       Chapter 1 Introduction 1
                                 1.1   Why Data Mining?   1
                                       1.1.1  Moving toward the Information Age 1
                                       1.1.2  Data Mining as the Evolution of Information Technology 2
                                 1.2   What Is Data Mining?  5
                                 1.3   What Kinds of Data Can Be Mined?   8
                                       1.3.1  Database Data  9
                                       1.3.2  Data Warehouses 10
                                       1.3.3  Transactional Data  13
                                       1.3.4  Other Kinds of Data  14
                                 1.4   What Kinds of Patterns Can Be Mined?  15
                                       1.4.1  Class/Concept Description: Characterization and Discrimination  15
                                       1.4.2  Mining Frequent Patterns, Associations, and Correlations  17
                                       1.4.3  Classification and Regression for Predictive Analysis 18
                                       1.4.4  Cluster Analysis 19
                                       1.4.5  Outlier Analysis  20
                                       1.4.6  Are All Patterns Interesting?  21
                                 1.5   Which Technologies Are Used?   23
                                       1.5.1  Statistics  23
                                       1.5.2  Machine Learning  24
                                       1.5.3  Database Systems and Data Warehouses 26
                                       1.5.4  Information Retrieval  26

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