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GENDERED SUBJECTS, WOMEN'S TEXTS       145


                               Psychoanalytic theory

           [Visua�                                    [Narrative]
                              Patriarchal  unconscious
                                     and
                                phallocentric order



           Scopophilia          Castration  anxiety   Narcissistic
                                                      ego  identification
                1




           Female  subjected                          Male  protagonist
           to  male gaze                              as  ego-ideal
           plus                                       plus
           fetishism to                               demystification
           defuse castration                          or punishment to
           anxiety                                    defuse  castration
                                                      anxiety





                                Observed features
                               of Hollywood  cinema

           Figure  1 'Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema' reconstructed


           male-upon-female  gloss by the  centrality of castration  anxiety to
           the argument.
             Viewed in this way, the effectiveness of Mulvey's case revolves
           around the strength of the explanation that she offers. Now, judge­
           ments  of explanatory  power  are  a  function  of three  interlinked
           factors: the prior credibility of the explanatory theory; the logical





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